pharmaceutical tables (competency) Flashcards

1
Q

what do adrenergic drugs do

A

stimulate sympathetic nervous system (fight or flight)
constrict blood vessels
stimulates heart
brinchodilators

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2
Q

when are adrenergic drugs used

A

anaphylaxis, respiratory, and cardiac emergencies

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3
Q

adrenalin (chloride) generic name

A

epinephrine

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4
Q

adrenalin (chloride) uses

A

cardiac arrest, asthma, respiratory arrest

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5
Q

adrenalin (chloride) adverse effects

A

anxiety, insomnia, restlessness

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6
Q

intropin generic

A

dopamine

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7
Q

intropin uses

A

shock due to trauma
myocardial infarction

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8
Q

intropin adverse

A

hypotension
dyspnea
angina

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9
Q

what are analgesic drugs
+ division

A

drugs that releive pain
non-opiods & opioids (narcotics)

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10
Q

what is narcan

A

opioid antagonist

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11
Q

narcan generic

A

naloxone

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12
Q

how is naloxone administered

A

parenterally
intranasally

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13
Q

narcan use

A

prevent or counteract respiratory distress

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14
Q

what is an antipyretic

A

used to reduce fever

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15
Q

adrenalin type

A

adrenergic

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16
Q

intropin type

A

adreniergic

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17
Q

Motrin, Advil generic

A

ibuprofen

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18
Q

Motrin, advil use

A

treat moderate pain
muscle or neurologic origin

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19
Q

Motrin, Advil, adverse

A

gastric distress
renal failure
prolonged bleed time

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20
Q

what is an NSAID

A

non-steroid anti-inflammatry drug

21
Q

aspirin generic

A

acetylsalicylic acid

22
Q

aspirin use

A

mild pain/fever
arthritis and inflammation
thrombosis prevention

23
Q

Tylenol generic

A

acetaminophen

24
Q

Tylenol use

A

relieve moderate pain, no anti-inflammatory effects

25
Q

Tylenol adverse

A

liver toxicity
hemolytic anemia
skin rash

26
Q

aleve generic

A

naproxen

27
Q

aleve use

A

relieve pain
menstrual cramps
fever
rheumatoid arthritis

28
Q

Motrin, advil type

A

ibuprofen
analgesic

29
Q

aspirin type

A

acetylsalicylic acid
analgesic

30
Q

Tylenol type

A

acetaminophen
analgesic

31
Q

aleve type

A

naproxen
analgesic
antipyretic

32
Q

what are opioids used for

A

pain control -depresses NS
most potent analgesic

33
Q

morphine generic

A

morphine sulfate

34
Q

codeine generic

A

codeine sulfate

35
Q

percocet generic

A

acetaminophen and oxycodone

36
Q

demerol generic

A

meperidine

37
Q

sublimaze generic

A

fentanyl citrate

38
Q

which opioids are milder

A

codeine and Percocet

39
Q

opioid adverse

A

respiratory depression
shock
death

40
Q

morphine type

A

opiod

41
Q

codeine type

A

opiod

42
Q

Percocet type

A

opiod

43
Q

demerol type

A

opiod

44
Q

sublimaze type

A

opiod

45
Q

what are the 2 types of anasthetics

A

general and local

46
Q

what is a myocardial infarction

A

a heart attack

47
Q

what is dispnea

A

shortness of breath

48
Q

what is thrombosis

A

a thrombus gets caught in a blood vessel (blood clot)

49
Q

what is hemolytic anemia

A

a lack of RBC
due to the body destroying them faster than they can be produced