pharma of diuretics Flashcards
Acetazolamide is a …. diuretic?
a. loop
b. thiazide
c. osmotic
d. CA inhibitor
e. k sparring
CA inhib
Which works on PCT? 2
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
CA inhib and Osmotic
Which work on PCT? 2 Acetazolamide Furosemide Chlorthalidone Mannitol Amiloride Triamterene
acetazolamide and mannitol
Which inhibits carbonic anhydrase? Furosemide Chlorthalidone Mannitol Acetazolamide Amiloride Triamterene
acetazolamide
Treatment of Glaucoma? 2 Mannitol Furosemide Chlorthalidone Amiloride Acetazolamide Triamterene
acetazolamide and mannitol
Which drugs cause hypokalemia? 5 Acetazolamide Hydrochlorothiazide Furosemide Ethacrynic Acid Chlorthalidone Mannitol Spironolactone Amiloride Eplerenone Triamterene
Hydrochlorothiazide Chlorthalidone Furosemide Ethacrynic Acid Acetazolamide
Which drugs cause hyperkalemia? 4 Eplerenone Acetazolamide Hydrochlorothiazide Furosemide Amiloride Ethacrynic Acid Mannitol Spironolactone Triamterene Chlorthalidone
Eplerenone
Amiloride
Spironolactone
Triamterene
Which work on Loop of Henle? 2 Mannitol Furosemide Amiloride Triamterene Ethacrynic Acid Chlorthalidone Spironolactone
Ethacrynic Acid
Furosemide
Inhibit NKCC? 2 Acetazolamide Furosemide Chlorthalidone Ethacrynic Acid Amiloride Triamterene
Ethacrynic Acid
Furosemide
May precipitate gout? 4 Chlorthalidone Furosemide Spironolactone Eplerenone Hydrochlorothiazide Ethacrynic Acid Triamterene Mannitol
Ethacrynic Acid
Furosemide
Chlorthalidone
Hydrochlorothiazide
May precipitate gout? 2
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
Drugs of choice for reducing acute pulmonary edema and peripheral edema caused by heart failure or renal impairment?
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
loop
Drugs of choice for reducing acute pulmonary edema and peripheral edema caused by heart failure or renal impairment?
a. Hydrochlorothiazide
b. Furosemide
c. Mannitol
d. Amiloride
e. Eplerenone
Furosemide (Ethacrynic Acid too)
SE: ototoxicity? Acetazolamide Ethacrynic Acid Chlorthalidone Mannitol Amiloride Triamterene
Ethacrynic Acid (Furosemide too)
Have the greatest efficacy?
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
loop
Have the greatest efficacy? Acetazolamide Spironolactone Ethacrynic Acid Hydrochlorothiazide
Ethacrynic Acid (Furosemide too)
Which work on early DCT? Acetazolamide Hydrochlorothiazide Furosemide Ethacrynic Acid Chlorthalidone Mannitol Spironolactone Amiloride Eplerenone Triamterene
Hydrochlorothiazide
Chlorthalidone
Inhibit NCC? Mannitol Furosemide Amiloride Ethacrynic Acid Chlorthalidone Spironolactone
Chlorthalidone (Hydrochlorothiazide too)
For: HTN, diabetes insipidus, and calcium ox stones?
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
Thiazide
Most commonly used?
a. Thiazide
b. Loop
c. Osmotic
d. K-Sparing
e. CA inhib
Thiazide
Most commonly used? Acetazolamide Spironolactone Ethacrynic Acid Hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide (Chlorthalidone too)
Which work on both late DT and CD? 2 Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Spironolactone
Eplerenone
Which work only on CD? 2 Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Triamterene
Amiloride
Inhibit ENaC? 2 Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Triamterene
Amiloride
Reduce Na/H exchange? 2 Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Triamterene
Amiloride
Non-selective aldosterone receptor antagonist? Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Spironolactone
Selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist? Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Eplerenone
First-line treatment of HTN secondary to MI? Spironolactone Furosemide Eplerenone Triamterene Mannitol Amiloride
Eplerenone
