Pharm Osteoporosis Med Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol Trade Name

A

Sprintec

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2
Q

Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol Category

A

combination oral contraceptive

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3
Q

Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol Use

A

oral contraception

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4
Q

Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol Usual Dose

A

1 PO qday (0.25 mg norgestimate + 35 mcg EE)

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5
Q

Norgestimate/Ethinyl Estradiol AEs

A
  • N/V/HA
  • cramping
  • dizziness
  • vaginal discomfort
  • breast tenderness/enlargement
  • spotting or BTB
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6
Q

Raloxifene Trade Name

A

Evista

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7
Q

Raloxifene Category

A

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator

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8
Q

Raloxifene Use

A

osteoporosis

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9
Q

Raloxifene CIs

A
  • hx of VTE, DVT, PE

- pg or lactation

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10
Q

Raloxifene AEs

A
  • hot flashes
  • leg cramps
  • VTE
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11
Q

Alendronate Trade Name

A

Fosamax

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12
Q

Alendronate Category

A

Bisphosphonate

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13
Q

Alendronate Use

A

Osteoporosis

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14
Q

Alendronate Usual Dose (prevention and tx)

A
  • prevent: 35 mg/wk

- tx: 70 mg/wk

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15
Q

Alendronate CIs

A
  • esophageal stricture or achalasia
  • pt at risk of aspiration
  • hypocalcemia
  • hypersensitivity
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16
Q

Alendronate AEs

A
  • GI upset (N/heartburn/irritation/ulceration)
  • flu-like sxs
  • muscle pains
  • possible risk atypical femoral fx
  • black box warning: jaw osteonecrosis
17
Q

Calcium Carbonate Trade Name

A
Tums
Os-Cal
Caltrate
Rolaids
Viactiv
18
Q

Calcium Carbonate Category

A

calcium salt

19
Q

Calcium Carbonate Use

A

osteoporosis

20
Q

Calcium Carbonate Usual Dose

A

1200-1500 mg/day elemental Ca2+ in divided doses of 500-600 mg

21
Q

Calcium Carbonate CIs

A
  • hypersensitivity

- hypercalcemia

22
Q

Calcium Carbonate AEs

A
  • constipation
  • GI irritation
  • flatulence
  • rare kidney stones
  • increased calcium levels
23
Q

Calcitonin Trade Name

A

Miacalcin

24
Q

Calcitonin Category

A

intranasal anti-resorptive therapy

25
Q

Calcitonin Use

A

osteoporosis

26
Q

Calcitonin CIs

A

hypersensitivity

27
Q

Calcitonin AEs

A
  • rhinitis

- epistaxis