Pharm- Med Endings Flashcards

1
Q

-pril

A

class: Ace inhibitors
ex. Captopril, enalapril
effect: antihypertensive, CRF

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2
Q

-barbital

A

Class: barbiturates

ex. phenobarbital, secobarbital

effects- sedative, antiseizure, anesthetic

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3
Q

-epam or -olam

A

class: benzodiazepines
ex: diazepam, triazolam
effects: same as barbital, with anti-anxietyp

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4
Q

-olol

A

class: beta blockers
ex. metoprolol, propranolol
effects: anti hypertensive,antianginal, antiarrthymic

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5
Q

-dronate

A

Class: biphosphonates

ex: alendronate, pamidronate
effect: osteoporosis

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6
Q

-erol

A

class: bronchodialators (adrenergic)
ex: albuterol, pirbuterol
effect: bronchodialation

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7
Q

-phylline

A

class: bronchodialators (xanthine derivatives)
ex: theophylline, aminophylline
effect: bronchodialation

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8
Q

-ipine

A

calcium channel blockers

nifedipine, nicardipine

antihypertensive, anti anginal

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9
Q

-coxib

A

cyclooxygenase type 2 inhibitors

celecoxib

pain, inflammation

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10
Q

-sone or -olone

A

glucocorticoids

cortisone, prednisone

anti inflammatory, immunosuppressant

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11
Q

-idine

A

histamine H2 receptor blockers

cimetidine

gastric ulcers

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12
Q
  • avir
A

HIV protease inhibitor

Ritonavir

HIV infection

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13
Q

-statin

A

HMG- CoA reductase inhibitors (statins)

pravastatin

hyperlipidemia

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14
Q

-caine

A

local anesthetic

lidocaine

local anesthetic, anti-arrhytmics

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15
Q

-parin

A

low molecular weight heparins

dalteparin

anticoagulants

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16
Q

-amide

A

oral antidiabetics

Chlorpropamide

antidiabetic (type 2)

17
Q

-cillin

A

penicillin antibiotics

penicillin, ampicillin

bacterial infections

18
Q

-prazole

A

proton pump inhibitors

omeprazole

gastric ulcers

19
Q

-cycline

A

tetracycline antibiotics

Tetracycline

bacterial infections

20
Q

-micin, - mycin

A

various other antibacterials

Streptomycin

bacterial infections