Pharm Exam 1 Final

Question 1

Where is DEA number found on a prescription?

Answer 1

The closing

Question 2

What is the purpose of a black box warning?

Answer 2

To draw attention to being potentially fatal.

Question 3

Schedule 3 drugs can be what?

Answer 3

Telephoned in and refills are no more than 5 times in a 6 month period.

Question 4

Schedule 2 drugs need

Answer 4

A written prescription

Question 5

A drug can have only___ generic name and _________ trade names.

Answer 5

1 generic

Several trade

Question 6

Herbs can cause

Answer 6

Adverse effects

Question 7

A drug biologically active can do what?

Answer 7

Modify cellular function

Question 8

A dose response curve for a more efficacious drug will have what?

Answer 8

Greater curve height

Question 9

Therapeutic index ratio

Answer 9

Median lethal dose to median effective dose

Question 10

Drugs competing for the same receptor

Answer 10

Drug with stronger affinity for the receptor will bind to more receptor than drug with weaker affinity.

Question 11

A drug that has an affinity for a receptor and produces no effect?

Answer 11

Competitive antagonist

Question 12

A substance is transported against concentration gradient is know as what?

Answer 12

Active transport

Question 13

Half-life is related to what?

Answer 13

Duration

Question 14

Where is the most common site for bio transformation?

Answer 14

Liver

Question 15

A drug with zero-order elimination kinetics means what?

Answer 15

Constant amount of the drug is eliminated and is retained in the body.

Question 16

Patients perception that a pill without active ingredient is having a pharmacological effect is what?

Answer 16

Placebo Effect

Question 17

Hypersensitivity reaction that causes antibody antigen deposition?

Answer 17

Type 3

Question 18

True or False? Drug A and drug B have same ED 50, Drug B has a wider TI; therefore drug A has a greater LD 50 than B.

Answer 18

First statement True

Second statement False

Question 19

SLUD is the adverse reactions for

Answer 19

cholinergic

Question 20

What does the S stand for in SLUD

Answer 20

Salivation

Question 21

Which statement is most correct concerning the sympathetic autonomic nervous system (SANS)?
A) Multiple preganglionic fibers synapse with a single postsynaptic neuron to produce a localized effect.
B) A single preganglionic fiber often synapses with numerous postganglionic neurons to produce a diffuse effect.
C) Multiple preganglionic fibers synapse with a multiple postsynaptic neurons to produce a localized effect.
D) A single preganglionic fiber often synapses with single postganglionic neurons to produce a diffuse effect.

Answer 21

B

Question 22

What is the preganglionic neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system?

Answer 22

Acetylcholine

Question 23

Which naturally occurring cholinergic agents is given to stimulate saliva flow?

Answer 23

pilocarpine

Question 24

Which statements are true about the preganglionic fibers of the PANS?
A.) Preganglionic fibers are relatively long and extend near to or into the innervated organ.
B.) A low ratio of synaptic connections between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons usually exists, leading to a discrete or more localized response when the PANS is stimulated.
C.) Postganglionic fibers are usually short and terminate on the innervated tissue.
D.) Nerve distribution is complex for the third, seventh, and ninth cranial nerve and is relatively simple for the tenth or vagus nerve.
E.) All of these statements are true. Incorrect
F.) Only a, b, and c are true.

Answer 24

F

Question 25

What schedule of drug is most abusive

Answer 25

I

Question 26

This schedule of drugs may not be refilled more than five times in 6 month period

Answer 26

Schedule III-IV

Question 27

A biologically active substance that can modify cellular function

Answer 27

Drug

Question 28

Undesirable response to drug; potentially harmful; occurs at usual therapeutic doses

Answer 28

Adverse reaction

Question 29

A drug may have more than one generic name, but only one trade or propriety name

Answer 29

Both statements are false

Question 30

Ganglions of parasympathetic autonomic system

Answer 30

long preganglionic neurons to short postganglionic

Question 31

These are associated with PANS

Answer 31

Cranial nerves and sacral segments of spinal cord

Question 32

When a higher dose of a drug causes he same effect

Answer 32

Drug tolerance

Question 33

The type of administration of a drug effects the onset and duration of the response

Answer 33

TRUE

Question 34

An effect of a drug that is not predictable or dose related

Answer 34

Drug allergy

Question 35

A non therapeutic action

Answer 35

IS NOT FOR TARGET TISSUES

Question 36

When is a fetus most at risk of the mom is taking meds

Answer 36

Before pregnancy status is known

Question 37

Life threatening hypersensitivity

Answer 37

Type 1

Question 38

Immune complex sensitivity

Answer 38

Type 3

Question 39

Delayed hypersensitivity

Answer 39

4

Question 40

A dose of meds hat kills 50 % of the animals

Answer 40

Lethal dose 50 | LD50

Question 41

The LD50 of drug A and drug B is the same but the therapeutic index is wider and that makes drug A toxic dose greater than drug B

Answer 41

The first statement is true the second statement is false

Question 42

If a pt has a suspected adverse reaction what is the first thing you should do

Answer 42

Ask what meds they’re taking

Question 43

An allergy and a side effect are examples of a dose related response

Answer 43

FALSE

Question 44

Tetracycline NSAIDS and benzocaine are safe while pregnant

Answer 44

FALSE

Question 45

The greater the therapeutic index the greater the toxicity

Answer 45

FALSE

Question 46

The autonomic nervous system functions as ____ for bodily functions

Answer 46

Autonomic modulating

Question 47

A reaction that is neither the drug’s side effect nor an allergic reaction

Answer 47

Idiosyncratic reaction

Question 48

Which does not raise the pain threshold?

Answer 48

Prostaglandins