Pathology Exam One Flashcards

1
Q

proteins attach to surface of bacteria stimulating White Blood Cells to phagocytize

A

opsonization

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2
Q

What papillae are elongated in black hairy tongue?

A

filiform

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3
Q

TRUE or FALSE: T-cells are primary cells involved with cellular immunity

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Which condition is diagnosed through clinical appearance?

A

fordyce granules

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5
Q

Which lesion displays a color different from surrounding tissues?

A

macule

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6
Q

fluid with high protein content that leaves the microcirculation during inflammatory process

A

exudate

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7
Q

What is the most likely reason for ranula?

A

salivary gland obstruction

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8
Q

What is a major cause of a mucocele?

A

trauma to minor duct

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9
Q

What is the most common site for development of a pulp polyp?

A

occlusal surface of large open carious lesion

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10
Q

elongate folds of tissue result from ill fitting denture

A

epulis fissuratumm

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11
Q

lesion on palate due to heavy pipe and cigar smoking

A

nicotine stomatitis

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12
Q

What cell is the first to arrive at the sight of injury and primary cell in acute inflammation?

A

neutrophil

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13
Q

which habit is not a cause of abrasion?

A

frequent sucking of lemons

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14
Q

what is NOT a classic sign of inflammation?

A

leukocytosis

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15
Q

increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ

A

hyperplasia

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16
Q

What condition includes wickham striae?

A

lichen planus

17
Q

true or false? t cell lymphocytes travel to liver and are processed into mature cells

A

falseeeeee ( this will be a false statement on exam)

18
Q

condition involves a deficiency in number, function, or irrelationship of the involved WBC and products

A

immunodeficiency

19
Q

What condition is the butterfly rash most commonly seen in?

A

SLE (lupuse)

20
Q

In patients with Sjogren syndrome, patients may also develop raynaud phenomenon which affects what?

A

fingers and toes

21
Q

autoimmune disease that affects salivary and lacrimal glands

A

sjogren syndrome

22
Q

In Sjogrens syndrome, this DOE NOT OCCUR?

A

melanotic macules

23
Q

type of immune response do B-lymphocyctes and antibodies play predominant role in

A

humoral immunity

24
Q

discrete, round/oval lesion that is LESS than 1 cm in diameter and is yellowish-white center with erythemetis halo

A

MINOR apthous ulcers

25
Q

Which type of hypersensitivity includes anaphylaxis?

A

type 1

26
Q

What syndrome includes a VERY serious form of erythema multiform

A

steven-johnson syndrome

27
Q

herpetic whitlow

A

hiv of fingers

28
Q

diffuse swelling of upper lip caused by deeper blood vessels. THIS INCLUDES NO ITCHING

A

angiodema

29
Q

decrease in the size and function of a cell, tissue, organ, or whole body

A

atrophy

30
Q

A or is prescribed calcium channel blockers which condition may it cause

A

Gingival enlargement

31
Q

Which is not an immunoglobulin

A

IGK

32
Q

What is the activity of T cells

A
  • CD8 marker
  • active in survival against virally infected cells
  • increases the function of B cells

(ALL THE ABOVE)

33
Q

T cells are the primary cells involved with cellular immunity?

A

True

34
Q

When Proteins attach to the surface of bacteria stimulating WBC’s to phagocytize them

A

Optimization

35
Q

Which is true regarding radicular (periapical) cyst

A

ALL THE ABOVE

36
Q

Alveolar osteitis is also called dry socket and is associated with the loss of the blood clot after and extraction

A

TRUE

37
Q

Which papillae elongate during black hairy tongue

A

Filiform

38
Q

Cell mediated (delayed response)

A

Type 4

39
Q

Immune complex response

A

Type 3