Pharm chapt 10-13

Question 1

How many types of pain are there?

Answer 1

8

Question 2

Analgesic

Answer 2

pain killer

Question 3

Opiates

Answer 3

moderate to severe pain

Question 4

Nonopiates

Answer 4

mild to moderate pain

Question 5

Opioid agonist

Answer 5

lower abuse potential

Question 6

Opioid antagonist

Answer 6

reversal agent (antidote)

Question 7

Adjuvant analgesic drugs

Answer 7

drugs added for combined therapy with a primary drug

Question 8

Agonist

Answer 8

binds a receptor to cause response

Question 9

Agonists-antagonists

Answer 9

bind a receptor and cause a partial response (not as strong as that caused by agonist)

Question 10

Analgesic

Answer 10

relieves pain w/o causing LOC

Question 11

Antagonist

Answer 11

binds a receptor and blocks response (antidote)

Question 12

C fibers

Answer 12

dull, non-localized pain

Question 13

A fibers

Answer 13

sharp, localized pain

Question 14

Do not use opioids with

Answer 14

alcohol, CNS depressants

Question 15

Local anesthetics

Answer 15

Spinal, Intraspinal, Neuroblockade, Topical, Infiltration Anesthetic, Nerve Block

Question 16

Intrathecal

Answer 16

injection into the subarachnoid space

Question 17

Epidural

Answer 17

injection into the epidural space (BP decreases)

Question 18

Neuroblockade

Answer 18

Skeletal muscle paralysis (used in intubation)

Question 19

Moderate or Conscious Sedation

Answer 19

used for outpatient procedures

Question 20

Sedatives

Answer 20

reduce nervousness, anxiety, irritability, excitability without causing sleep

Question 21

Hypnotic

Answer 21

causes sleep

Question 22

Difference between sedative and hypnotic

Answer 22

often just the dose of the medication give

Question 23

Non-REM sleep

Answer 23

four stages

Question 24

REM sleep

Answer 24

important for brain healing, memory integration

Question 25

CNS depressants can

Answer 25

interfere with sleep cycle