Pharm chapt 1-9

Question 1

Opioid overdose is treated with:

Answer 1

Naloxone

Question 2

Acetaminophen overdose is treated with:

Answer 2

acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

Question 3

Benzodiazepine overdose is treated with:

Answer 3

flumazenil (Romazicon)

Question 4

STAT order

Answer 4

Drug must be given withing 30 minutes

Question 5

How many identifiers do you need before administering a medication?

Answer 5

Two

Question 6

Care planning:

Answer 6

use COLDSPA

Question 7

Goals are:

Answer 7

Objective, realistic, measurable, patient centered statements with time frame

Question 8

Half life

Answer 8

time taken for 50% of drug to be eliminated from body

Question 9

Onset

Answer 9

Time for drug to elicit therapeutic response

Question 10

Peak

Answer 10

time needed for a drug to reach maximum theraputic response

Question 11

Duration

Answer 11

length of time concentration is high enough to elicit a response

Question 12

Enteral route

Answer 12

Absorbed through the mucosa of the stomach/small intestine

Question 13

Parenteral route

Answer 13

fastest route for absorption, any route other than GI

Question 14

Topical route

Answer 14

application to body surfaces

Question 15

Larger portion of “free” unbound drug

Answer 15

increased risk for toxicity

Question 16

Leafy green vegitables interact with

Answer 16

Warfarin (decrease anticoagulant effect)

Question 17

Dairy products interact with

Answer 17

tetracycline, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin (decreased effect)

Question 18

Aged cheese, wine interact with

Answer 18

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (hypertensive crisis)

Question 19

Beta blocker overdose treated with

Answer 19

Glucagon

Question 20

Pregnancy categories:

Answer 20

A, B, C, D, X (A being safe, X being know to cause abnormalities)

Question 21

Nomagram

Answer 21

Graphic tool for estimating dosage using body measurements

Question 22

Drug calculations for children use

Answer 22

body weight in Kg

Question 23

FDA drug regulation/approval

Answer 23

usually 10-12 years to complete research for new drug

Question 24

Control substance schedule

Answer 24

C1 - C5. (C1 being highest risk for abuse and dependence)

Question 25

Dug has three names

Answer 25

Chemical, Generic, Trade

Question 26

Hepatic arterial, Oral, Portal Venous, Rectal

Answer 26

First pass routes