Pharm Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcystein (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

Salicylates (ASA)

A

NaHCO3 (bicarb to alkalinize the urine)

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

NH4Cl (acidify the urine)

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4
Q

AChase inhibitors or organophosphates

A

Atropine w/ Pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic or Anticholinergic overdose

A

Physostigmine

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6
Q

B-blocker overdose

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine

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8
Q

Lead

A

Penicillamine

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9
Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol

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10
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine

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11
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrate

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12
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene Blue

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13
Q

CO poisoning

A

100% O2

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14
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone/Naltrexone

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15
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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16
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine Sulfate

17
Q

Warfarin

A

Vit. K, fresh frozen plasma

18
Q

Thrombolytic overdose

A

Aminocaproic Acid

19
Q

Theophylline

A

Beta Blocker