Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Anthracycline

A

PRODUCE FREE RADICALS TO CLEAVE DNA AND CELL MEMBRANES Cardiotoxity

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1
Q

Mitotic Inhibitors Taxanes

A

DISRUPTS MICROTUBULE FUNCTION

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1
Q

Hormone Therapies

A

BIND TO CELL INHIBITING ACTIONS

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2
Q

Immunotherapies (monoclonal antibodies)

A

TARGETS ANTIGENS EXPRESSED ON SURFACE OF CA CELLS. TARGETS TUMORAL ANGIOGENESIS, CUTTING OF BLOOD TO TUMOR.

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3
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Not used as toxigenic, but for steroidal effects

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4
Q

Topoisomerase Inhibitors

A

DNA STRAND BREAKS

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6
Q

Antimetabolities

A

PREVENT DNA REPLICATION (Incorporated into R/DNA strand halting replication) Myelosuppression, nephro/hepatotoxicty

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7
Q

Enzyme Inhibitors

A

INHIBIT ENZYMES NECESSARY FOR TUMOR PROLIFERATION

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8
Q

Alkylating agents

A

PREVENT DNA REPLICATION (Add alkyl group to DNA preventing replication) Nephro/neuro/ototoxicty

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10
Q

Gene Therpaies

A

ALTERATION OF GENES TO STOP DISEASE. OFTEN DONE USING VIRAL VECTOR TO ADD/REPLACE A GENE

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11
Q

Immunotherapies (Biological response modifiers)

A

INCREASE BODY’S IMMUNE RESPONSE TO CA

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12
Q

Antitubules

A

MESSES WITH MICROTUBULES Neurotoxicity

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13
Q

Targeted therapies

A

SPECIFIC TO CERTAIN CA’s. BLOCK PROLIFERATION AND INDUCE APOPTOSIS

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14
Q

Aromatase Inhibitor

A

STOPS PRODUCTION OF ESTROGEN IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN Osteoporosis, hot flashes

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