Pharm 2 Exam #2 (Chapt. 55, 46, 35, 36) Flashcards
- Describe indications (5 categories) for the emergency drugs listed in this chapter.
- Describe the indications for the emergency drugs listed in this chapter.
- Define the basic mechanism of action for each emergency drug.
- Discuss pertinent nursing considerations and actions specific for each drug.
- Explain how to properly administer emergency drugs.
- Describe significant adverse effects of each drug.
Compare the hormones secreted from the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands.
- Differentiate among the hormones from the adenohypophysis and the neurohypophysis.
- Differentiate the actions and uses of hormones from the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands: thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), calcitonin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), mineralocorticoids, and glucocorticoids.
- Differentiate the side effects of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
- Apply the nursing process, including patient teaching, of drug therapy related to hormonal replacement or hormonal inhibition for the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.
Compare antihistamine (H1 blocker), decongestant (sympathomimetic amine), antitussive, and expectorant drug groups.
Differentiate between rhinitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis.
Describe the side effects of nasal decongestants and how they can be avoided.
Apply the nursing process for drugs used to treat the common cold.
Compare the two major categories of lower respiratory tract disorders: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and restrictive lung disease.
Differentiate the drug groups used to treat COPD and asthma and the desired effects of each.
Compare the side effects of beta2-adrenergic agonists and methylxanthines.
Describe the therapeutic serum or plasma theophylline level and the toxic level.
Contrast the therapeutic effects of leukotriene antagonists, glucocorticoids, cromolyn, antihistamines, and mucolytics for COPD and asthma.
Apply the nursing process for the patient taking drugs commonly used for COPD, including asthma, and restrictive lung disease.