Pharm 2 COMPREHENSIVE FINAL (incl. 26-31. 44, 45, & 48 ) Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the mechanisms of action of antibacterial drugs
___________
Chapter 26, objective #1

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2
Q

Differentiate between bacteria that are naturally resistant and those that have acquired resistance to an antibiotic
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Chapter 26, objective #2

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3
Q

Summarize the three general adverse effects associated with antibacterial drugs
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Chapter 26, objective #3

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4
Q

Differentiate between narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum antibiotics
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Chapter 26, objective #4

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5
Q

Compare the effects of the natural, broad-spectrum (extended), penicillinase-resistant, and anti-pseudomonal penicillins
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Chapter 26, objective #5

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6
Q

Contrast the effects of first-, second-, third-, and fourth- and fifth-generation cephalosporins
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Chapter 26, objective #6

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7
Q

Apply the nursing process for patients receiving penicillins and cephalosporins
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Chapter 26, objective #7

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8
Q

Apply the nursing process for tetracyclines, including patient teaching
_______
Chapter 26, objective #8

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9
Q

Summarize the nurse’s role in detecting ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity associated with the administration of aminoglycosides
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Chapter 26, objective #9

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10
Q

Explain the importance for ordering serum aminoglycosides for peak and trough concentration levels
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Chapter 26, objective #10

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11
Q

Develop a teaching plan for a patient prescribed a fluoroquinolone (quinolone)
_______
Chapter 26, objective #11

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12
Q

Contrast the nursing interventions for each of the drug categories: macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones
_________
Chapter 26, objective #12

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13
Q

Differentiate between short-acting and intermediate-acting sulfonamides
________
Chapter 26, objective #13

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14
Q

Compare the similarities and differences between the sulfonamides and sulfadiazine
________
Chapter 26, objective #14

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15
Q

Explain the pharmacokinetics of the sulfonamides
_________
Chapter 26, objective #15

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16
Q

Apply the nursing process to the patient taking trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
________
Chapter 26, objective #16

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17
Q

Develop a teaching plan for a patient prescribed metronidazole
__________
Chapter 26, objective #17

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18
Q

Compare the groups of drugs that are urinary antiseptics and antiinfectives
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Chapter 48, objective #1

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19
Q

Describe the side effects and adverse reactions to urinary antiseptics and antiinfectives
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Chapter 48, objective #2

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20
Q

Differentiate the uses for a urinary analgesic, a urinary stimulant, and a urinary antispasmodic/antimuscarinic/anticholinergic
____________
Chapter 48, objective #3

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21
Q

Apply the nursing process, including teaching, to nursing care of the patient receiving urinary antiseptic/antiinfective drugs
____________
Chapter 48, objective #4

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22
Q

Compare first-line and second-line antitubercular drugs and give examples of each
____________
Chapter 27, objective #1

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23
Q

Differentiate between the five groups of antifungal drugs – polyenes, azoles, antimetabolites, echinocandins, or antiprotozoals
____________
Chapter 27, objective #2

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24
Q

Explain the uses of polyenes
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Chapter 27, objective #3

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25
Differentiate the adverse reactions of antitubercular, antifungal, and antiviral drugs ____________ Chapter 27, objective #4
26
Apply the nursing process for patients taking antitubercular, antifungal, and antiviral drugs ____________ Chapter 27, objective #5
27
Explain the uses of antimalarial drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #1
28
Identify side effects and adverse reactions of antimalarial drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #2
29
Correlate transmission with prevention in people with malaria ____________ Chapter 28, objective #3
30
Apply the nursing process for the patient taking antimalarial drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #4
31
Explain the action of anthelmintic drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #5
32
Identify adverse reactions of anthelmintic drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #6
33
Correlate transmission with prevention in people with helminthic infections ____________ Chapter 28, objective #7
34
Apply the nursing process for people receiving anthelmintic drugs ____________ Chapter 28, objective #8
35
Explain the use of peptides as an antibacterial ____________ Chapter 28, objective #9
36
Summarize the side effects and adverse reactions possible with peptides ____________ Chapter 28, objective #10
37
Apply the nursing process for people taking antibacterials ____________ Chapter 28, objective #11
38
Describe the life cycle of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and relate it to the actions of pharmacologic agents used in the treatment of HIV disease ____________ Chapter 29, objective #1
39
Identify the risk factors for HIV transmission ____________ Chapter 29, objective #2
40
Describe the six classifications of antiretroviral therapy and give examples of medications in each group ____________ Chapter 29, objective #3
41
Explain specific issues of medication adherence to antiretroviral agents ____________ Chapter 29, objective #4
42
Discuss the nurse’s role in medication management and issues of adherence ____________ Chapter 29, objective #5
43
Explain prophylactic treatment for opportunistic infections ____________ Chapter 29, objective #6
44
Discuss the medical management for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection during pregnancy ____________ Chapter 29, objective #7
45
Discuss health care workers’ exposure risks and relate the risk and type of exposure to postexposure prophylaxis recommendations ____________ Chapter 29, objective #8
46
Apply the nursing process, including teaching, to care of patients infected with HIV ____________ Chapter 29, objective #9
47
Compare and contrast active and passive immunity ____________ Chapter 44, objective #1
48
Compare and contrast active natural and active acquired immunity ____________ Chapter 44, objective #2
49
Describe infectious diseases for which vaccines are currently available ____________ Chapter 44, objective #3
50
Outline the currently recommended childhood immunization schedule ____________ Chapter 44, objective #4
51
Discuss vaccines routinely administered to adults ____________ Chapter 44, objective #5
52
Discuss contraindications to the administration of recommended immunizations ____________ Chapter 44, objective #6
53
Explain the nursing interventions, including teaching, related to the administration of vaccines ____________ Chapter 44, objective #7
54
Describe the medication groups commonly used for disorders of the eye and ear ____________ Chapter 49, objective #1
55
Discuss the mechanisms of action, route, side effects and adverse reactions, and contraindications for selected drugs in each group ____________ Chapter 49, objective #2
56
Describe the nursing process and teaching plans related to drugs used in treating and managing disorders of the eye and ear ____________ Chapter 49, objective #3
57
Differentiate acne vulgaris, psoriasis, drug-induced dermatitis, and contact dermatitis ____________ Chapter 50, objective #1
58
Describe nonpharmacologic measures used to treat mild acne vulgaris ____________ Chapter 50, objective #2
59
Describe at least three drugs that can cause drug-induced dermatitis and their characteristic symptoms ____________ Chapter 50, objective #3
60
Compare the topical antibacterial agents used to prevent and treat burn tissue infection ____________ Chapter 50, objective #4
61
Discuss the nursing process, including teaching, related to commonly used drugs for acne vulgaris, psoriasis, and burns ____________ Chapter 50, objective #5