Pharm

Question 1

Antiemetics

Answer 1

Serotonin Antagonists - Dolasteron, Zofran, odanestron
Dopamine antagonists -Phenergan
Antihistamines - Diphenhydramine
Cannabinoids - Cannabis
PPI - Omperazole

Question 2

Erectile Dysfunction

Answer 2

Sildenafil (Viagra)

Vardenafil (Levitra)

Tadalafil (Cialis)

Question 3

Antianemics

Answer 3

Iron - teeth staining, IM DEEP
Vit C increases absorption of iron
iron on empty stomach
ANTICIPATE HARMLESS BLACK/GREEN STOOL
increase iron intake

Question 4

Statins

Answer 4

LDL LOW
HDL HIgh
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

Simvastatin (Zocor)

Lovastatin (Mevacor)

Pravastatin (Pravachol)

Rosuvastatin (Crestor)

Fluvastatin (Lescol)

Hepatotoxicity
Myopathy, Neuropathy

Question 5

Anticoagulants

Answer 5

Heparin - antidote protamine sulfate
Coumadine -vit k

Question 6

Antiplatlet

Answer 6

Aspirin (Ecotrin)

· Clopidogrel (Plavix)

· Pentoxifylline (Trental)

· These medications should be taken with food.

· These medications should be used cautiously in clients with peptic ulcer disease and in clients with severe renal/hepatic disorders.

Question 7

Thrombolytic Agents

Answer 7

Tpa

Question 8

Herbs

Answer 8

Echinacea - cold
Ginger root - nausea
Ginkgo - mental process
Valerian - insomnia
Black cohosh - Estrogen

Question 9

Insulin

Answer 9

Rapid Lispro onset 0-15, peak 30- 1, durat 3-4 hr
Fast Reg onset 30-1, peak 2-3, durat 5-7 hr
Intermediate - NPH onset 1-2, peak 4-12 durat 12-24 hr
Long - Lantus onset 1hr , peak NONE, durat 0-24 hr

Question 10

Montelukast

Answer 10

reduces inflammation in airway
Asthma

Long term Asthma

Question 11

Pantoprazole

Answer 11

PPI - stomach ulcers

PRAZOLE PROTECTS!!!!! FOR GERD and ULCERS

SE: Pneumonia, Osteoporosis, fractures, hypomag, c dif

PREVENTS RELEASE OF ACID

Question 12

Amitriptyline

Answer 12

Tricyclic medication -
SE Migraines, ANTICHOLINERGIC
Antidepressant

Question 13

Bupropion

Answer 13

for smoking

Question 14

Methadone

Answer 14

long opioid

Question 15

Chlordiazoside

Answer 15

Alcohol Withdrawl

Question 16

Nalaxone

Answer 16

Acute Opioid

Question 17

Epoetin

Answer 17

RBC

Question 18

Filgrastim

Answer 18

WBC for neutropenia

Question 19

Amiodarone

Answer 19

For V Tach
decrease bp
to decrease ♡ rate

Question 20

Atropine

Answer 20

for bradycardia

increase HR

Question 21

Oprelvekin

Answer 21

thrombocytopenia

Question 22

verapamil

Answer 22

CCB - for a fib

Question 23

adenosine

Answer 23

FOR SVT think of the girl

Question 24

simvastatin

Answer 24

lowers lipids

SE: anticholinergic, hepatotoxicity, myopathy,

Question 25

Right to refuse

Answer 25

explain consequences, inform provider, and document refusal

Question 26

Red man syndrome

Answer 26

rashes itching flushing tachy and hypotension

OCCURS W VANCOMYCIN

Question 27

Albuterol and Fluticasone

Answer 27

Take albuterol prior to fluticasone
Bronchodilator (albuterol) to steroid (sone)

Question 28

Neostigmine

Answer 28

Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Block acetylcholine receptors
for MG

Question 29

Phenytoin

Answer 29

Antieplieptic
doses must be individualized
Narrow therapeutic range

Question 30

St Johns Wort

Answer 30

For depression

affects serotonin, serotonin syndrome

Question 31

Methimazole

Answer 31

For hyperthyroidism - Graves

SE: Hypothyroidism
Agranulocytosis
Liver injury

Question 32

Sucralfate

Answer 32

Mucosal Protectant

Neutralizes acid, protects ulcers

SE: Constipation, increase fiber and fluid.

Question 33

famotidine

Answer 33

H 2 blocker

for GERD, ulcers

Question 34

sumatriptan

Answer 34

antimigrane

CHEST PRESSURE