Maternal Newborn Flashcards
HELLP syndrome
Hemolysis
Elevated Liver enzymes
Low platelet
Dystocia, 4 P’s
Powers
Passageway
Passenger
Psych
Infections during pregnancy
Toxoplasmosis
Other (hep b, syphyilis, step b)
Rubella
Cytomeglovirus
Herpes
IUD problems
Period (menstrual: late, spotting, bleeding)
Abdominal pain, dyspareunia
Infection (abnormal vaginal discharge)
Not feeling well, fever or chills
String missing
APGAR
Appearance
Pulse
Grimace
Activity
Respiratory effort
GTPAL
Gravida
Term
Preterm
Abortions (SAB, TAB)
Living children
Preterm infant
TRIES
Temperature regulation (poor)
Resistance to infections (poor)
Immature liver
Elimination problems (necrotizing enterocolitis [NEC])
Sensory-perceptual functions (retinopathy of prematurity [ROP])
VEAL CHOP MINE
V variable decels / Cord compression/ movement
Early Decels / head/ id progress
Accelerations/ okay / nothing
Late decels / placenta / execute delivery
Placenta previa
Painless bright red
bed rest
asses fundal heigh
NO VAG EXAMS
have O2 ready
Abrutio Placenta
DArk red stabbing.
hypertension in maternal
<160/110
Give mag
NO ACE
pre eclampsia
hypertension, edema, and proteinuria during pregnancy
20 weeks
CAN DEVELOP UP TO 6 WEEKS POSTPARTUM
eclampsia
hypertension, edema, proteinuria, SEZIURES
NEED TO DELIVER BABY
LATE DECELS
Emergency delivery
Reposition from side to side
Discontinue Oxytocin if being infused
Administer oxygen
Assist amnioinfusion
Assist vaginal exam
Postpartum Hemorrhage Findings
Boggy uterus
Blood clots bigger than a quarter
Perineal pads in less than 15 minutes
Bright red blood
tachycardia
hypotension
Pallor
oliguria
Risk for ovarian Cancer
Age greater than 40
Nulliparity or first pregnancy
Hx of ovarian breast cancer
DM
Late menopause
Endometriosis
High fat diet
Infertility
Diaphragm
Must stay in place 6 hr after intervourse but no more than 24 hours.
IUD
Monitored by client after menstruation to ensure presence of small string.
Cleanse an uncircumcised penis
Wash w soap and water and rinse penis. DO not force back foreskin.
Postpartum Blues
10 days postpartum
Mood swings
tearfulness
insomnia
lack of appetite
feeling of letdown
postpartum depression
12 months post delivery
sadness ad intense mood swings
Rhogam
All rh negative clients who have newborns must be administered rhogam
Withdrawal babies
Shrill cry
irritability
tremors
mono reflex
increased deep tendon reflex
disturbed sleep
Fibrocystic Breast Condition
Decrease salt
wear supportive bra
apply local heat or cold
Maternal PKU
high PKU danger to fetus
Client do PKU diet 3 months prior to pregnancy
avoid fish, poultry, meat, eggs, nuts, dairy
Terbutaline
inhibits uterine activity
Asses for cardiac
Caput Succedaneum
swelling of soft tissue of scalp
Values for newborn
Hgb 14 - 24
Hct 44-64
Glucose 40-60
Bilirubin 24 hours 2-6, 48 hours 6-7, 3-5 days 4-6
WBC 9,000 to 30,000
Masitis
Adm ABX
Allow nipples to air dry
Completely empty breast so no milk stasis
Use ice packs
Continue breastfeeding frequently 2-4
Masitis
Adm ABX
Allow nipples to air dry
Completely empty breast so no milk stasis
Use ice packs
Continue breastfeeding frequently 2-4
DO NOT GIVE IBPROFEN TO PREGNANT