PHARM Flashcards
List the 5 topical glaucoma meds
beta blocker
alpha-2 agonist
CAI
prostaglandin
cholinergics
Which 3 glaucoma meds REDUCE aqueous production
Beta-blockers
alpha-2 agonist
CAI
which 2 glaucoma meds INCREASE aqueous outflow
prostaglandin
cholinergics
what are some SE of beta blockers
mask diabetic hypoglycemic response
arrhythmia, bradycardia, hypotension
asthma, bronchospasms
what are some SE of alpha-2 agnoist
follicular conjunctivitis
HA, fatigue, muscle pain
dry mouth/nose
3 SE of CAIs
bitter taste
ocular burning
sula allergies
4 SE of prostaglandins
ocular burning/redness
darkening iris
eyelash growth (hypertrichosis)
orbital fat atrophy
4 SE of cholinergics (pilocarpine)
brow ache
neurologic
parasympathetic effects
higher rate of retinal detachment (rhetorical)
which of the topical glaucoma meds also induces miosis? hint: this is also the last class that is used w/ glaucoma
cholinergics– they stretch the trabecular meshwork
name your 6 penicillins
penicillin
amoxicillin– extended
ampicillin– extended
zosyn— IV
augmentin– broad
dicloxacillin
what two ingredients make up augmentin
amoxicillin + clavulanic acid
what two ingredients make up zosyn
piperacillin + tazobactam
penicillin is used against….. (4 things)
streptococcus
GP anaerobes
GN cocci
spirochetes
Dicloxacillin is used against…
beta-lactamase resistant/antistaphylococcal
MSSA
Augmentin & Zosyn is for what kind of infections?
polymicrobial infxn
intra-abdominal, gynecologic, skin and soft tissue
respiratory infxn
aspiration
Zosyn only– GN, pseudomonas, anaerobes, sensitive GP
Ampicillin is used against…
streptococcus
enterococcus sp
listeria
some GNR
which penicillin meds are used against enterococcus
ampicillin & ampoxicillin
containdications of penicillin
severe allergy hx including hx of SJS w/ penicillin