Phalanges Flashcards
What type of Bone are the Phalanges
Long Bones
Name the Associated Joints
MCP
Interphalangeal - PIP and DIP; IP (thumb only)
Associated Muscle Actions
Wrist/Hand/Finger Flexors
Wrist/Hand/Finger Extensors
Finger Abduction/Adduction
Name the 3 Phalanges of Digits #2-#5
Proximal, Middle and Distal
Name the 2 Phalanges of Digit #1
Proximal and Distal
Bony Landmarks of Phalanges
Base
Body
Head
Function of Base of Proximal Phalanges (3)
Joint Surface (MCP)
Muscle Attachment
Lig. Attachment
Function of Head of Proximal Phalanges (2)
Joint Surface (PIP) Lig. Attachment
Function of Base of Middle Phalanges
Joint Surface (PIP) Lig. Attachment
Function of Body of Middle Phalanges
Dorsal Digital Expansion
Function of Head of Middle Phalanges (2)
Joint Surface (DIP) Lig. Attachment
Function of Base of Distal Phalanges (3)
Joint Surface (DIP)
MM Attachment
Lig. Attachment
Function of Body of Distal Phalanges
Dorsal Digital Expansion
Function of Body of Proximal Phalanges and Head of Distal Phalanges
None!