Phalanges Flashcards

1
Q

What type of Bone are the Phalanges

A

Long Bones

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2
Q

Name the Associated Joints

A

MCP

Interphalangeal - PIP and DIP; IP (thumb only)

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3
Q

Associated Muscle Actions

A

Wrist/Hand/Finger Flexors
Wrist/Hand/Finger Extensors
Finger Abduction/Adduction

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4
Q

Name the 3 Phalanges of Digits #2-#5

A

Proximal, Middle and Distal

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5
Q

Name the 2 Phalanges of Digit #1

A

Proximal and Distal

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6
Q

Bony Landmarks of Phalanges

A

Base
Body
Head

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7
Q

Function of Base of Proximal Phalanges (3)

A

Joint Surface (MCP)
Muscle Attachment
Lig. Attachment

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8
Q

Function of Head of Proximal Phalanges (2)

A
Joint Surface (PIP)
Lig. Attachment
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9
Q

Function of Base of Middle Phalanges

A
Joint Surface (PIP)
Lig. Attachment
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10
Q

Function of Body of Middle Phalanges

A

Dorsal Digital Expansion

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11
Q

Function of Head of Middle Phalanges (2)

A
Joint Surface (DIP)
Lig. Attachment
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12
Q

Function of Base of Distal Phalanges (3)

A

Joint Surface (DIP)
MM Attachment
Lig. Attachment

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13
Q

Function of Body of Distal Phalanges

A

Dorsal Digital Expansion

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14
Q

Function of Body of Proximal Phalanges and Head of Distal Phalanges

A

None!

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