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STS PRELIM FLASHCARDS > PH HISTORY > Flashcards

PH HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

Who renamed the National Science and
Technology Authority to Department of Science
and Technology, giving the science and technology
a seat in the government cabinet?

A

Corazon Aquino

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2
Q

2 Gallons were used (1)

A

One sailed from Acapulco to Manila with some 500,000 pesos worth of goods, spending 120 days at sea

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3
Q

During what period did Corazon Aquino renamed the National Science and
Technology Authority?

A

Fifth Republic

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4
Q

Embedded in the way of life

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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5
Q

was replaced by the Bureau of Science in 1905 that became the primary research center of the country

A

Bureau of Government
Laboratories

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6
Q

What type of schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music?

A

Parish

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7
Q
  • Planting crops that provide them food
  • Taking care of animals
  • Food production
  • Interpret the movements of heavenly bodies to predict seasons and climates
  • Medicinal use of plants
A

Science

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8
Q

Type of Society
They learned other ways of livelihood and processes such as taking care of animals, planting crops, fishing, and building houses

A

Horticultural Society

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9
Q

They’ve learned how to use metal as their tools and
so-called ___

A

Iron Age

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10
Q

The role of science and technology in the nature
economy was highlighted during the __________.

A

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

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11
Q

On December 8, 1993, the _______ was established.

A

National Research
Council of the Philippines

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12
Q

science education focuses on (1)

A

nature studies

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13
Q

make the country industrialized by year 2000

A

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

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14
Q

Main source of goods aside from natural resources

A

Galleon Trade

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15
Q

give incentives and rewards to those who made an impact and influential in the field of science and technology

A

Republic Act No. 8439
or
“Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

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16
Q

made contributions in the field of engineering by constructing government
establishments, churches, roads, bridges, and forts

A

spaniards

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17
Q

act that promotes the development and usage of biofuels in the country

A

R.A 9367
or the “biofuels”

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18
Q

In 1969, he allotted ________ to private universities to encourage them to
create courses that focus on science and technology
and research

A

large amount of war damage
funds

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19
Q

What date was Fidel Ramos’ state of the nation address occurred?

A

July 1992

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20
Q

anito

A

religion

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21
Q

goal is to establish the
National Science Development Board

A

“The Science Act of 1958”

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22
Q

One of the finest products of engineering

A

Banaue Rice Terraces

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23
Q

Use of Overseas Development Allocation to improve
scientific productivity and technological capability

A

New Republic

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24
Q

True or False
During spanish period, science was inclined towards agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.

A

False

It was during american period.

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25
Q

In what year did Marcos realized that technology was the top reason in economic development and gave extra
funds to support projects in applied science and science education

A

1968

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26
Q

It was only during the his presidency where
science was given importance, as stated by the
former President, in the Philippine Constitution,
amended in 1973

A

Marcos

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27
Q

became one of the centers
of global trade in SEA

A

Philippines

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28
Q

During this period, the country had a difficult time to rebuild itself from
the ruins of the war (since we are used to seek help
from other nations)

A

World War II

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29
Q

Type of Society
emerged in american period

A

Industrial Society

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30
Q

What year was Republic Act No. 8439 approved?

A

1997

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31
Q

Human Resource development occurred

A

New Republic

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32
Q

was pushed forward to advancement of
schools and industry in 1998

A

Internet Age

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33
Q

It was a government monopoly

A

Galleon Trade

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34
Q

Period where simple tools and weapons of stone flakes were used

A

Pre-spanish period

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35
Q

Brought their own culture and practices

A

Spanish Rule

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36
Q

Type of Society
they were nomadic

A

Hunters and Gatherers

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37
Q

Visiting each other
countries for Europeans and Filipinos was made
possible with the help of ___.

A

Suez Canal

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38
Q

Under his regime, campuses of Philippine Science High
School in Visayas and Mindanao were established

A

Marcos

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39
Q

From ___ to ____, the galleon trade contributed to
the change of culture, language, and environment
for both Philippines and Mexico

A

1565 to 1815

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40
Q

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (1)

A

We became modernized

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41
Q

during this time, Filipinos were involved in ore mining such as copper gold, bronze,
and iron

A

Iron Age

42
Q

Whose term was internet age?

A

President Joseph Estrada

43
Q

learned the value of cleanliness, proper
hygiene, and healthy practices

A

health and sanitation

44
Q

difference between the education system
during the Spanish and American period is during
American period

A

everybody must have at least basic education

45
Q

prioritized during the Spanish
colonization, especially in the later years

A

Medicine

46
Q

Emergence of Post-industrialize society

A

New Republic

47
Q

In what year did Marcos emphasized that by upgrading the science curriculum and teaching equipment is crucial to the science development program

A

1970

48
Q

these are neglected due to spaniards prioritizing galleon trade

A

agriculture and industrial development

49
Q

The human spirit to survive and to rebuild the country
may be strong but the capacity of the country to
bring back what was destroyed was limited

A

World War II

50
Q

These are taught to natives during spanish colonial period

A

advanced method in
agriculture

51
Q

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (3)
___ and ___ were introduced in formal colleges and universities

A

Medicine and advanced science

52
Q

Usually, the women pick fruits and men hunt animals and gather materials.

A

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

53
Q

science education focuses on (2)

A

science and sanitation

54
Q

was made on July 1, 1901 by the Philippine commission serves as a purpose to study
the tropical diseases and laboratory projects in the
country

A

Bureau of Government
Laboratories

55
Q

became the primary research center of the country

A

Bureau of Science

56
Q

was supplied by merchants largely from port areas of Fujian who traveled to Manila to sell the Spaniards spices, porcelain, ivory, processed silk cloth, and other valuable commodities

A

Galleon Trade

57
Q

Whose term did science and technology reached its golden age?

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

58
Q

More influence in the development of science and
technology

A

American Period

59
Q

function to give
environmental protection and to utilize scientific
knowledge to ensure the safety of the nation

A

Establishment of PAGASA

60
Q

Age of Enlightenment brought ___.

A

rapid development of
scientific ideals

61
Q

they learned to produce ___
ornament of seashells and pottery that prosper for 2,000 years until competition arrived with the Chinese porcelains

A

adzes

62
Q

the oldest university in
Asia

A

e University of Sto. Tomas

63
Q

period people were engaged in weaving, shipbuilding, mining and farming

A

Pre-spanish period

64
Q

was highlighted during this period where botanists, chemists, and medical scholars all gave
contribution to the field of science

A

Biology

65
Q

Post-Commonwealth Era

A

American Period

66
Q

was replaced by the Institute
of Science in 1946

A

Bureau of Science

67
Q

Type of Society
industries were established and the development of technology was boosted

A

Post-industrial Society

68
Q

Focused on using its limited resources in improving S&T capability

A

New Republic

69
Q

early Filipinos built a refined plank-build warship that well suited for inter-island trade

A

caracoa

70
Q

made a big impact in the economic growth of the Philippines as Spaniards gave priority to this due to its potential to make huge profits

A

Galleon Trade

71
Q

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (2)

A

Filipinos replicated technology brought by the
Spaniards using indigenous materials

72
Q

Hospitals, clinics, and health centers were established including ___ for lepers

A

public hospital

73
Q

he declared that there is a need for science in public high school and with the help of Department of Education in partnership from the National Science Development Board, it aims to provide science-teaching
equipment for a period of 4 years.

A

Marcos

74
Q

Who reported his first
State of the Nation Address that there were improvements with regards to science and technology?

A

President Fidel Ramos

75
Q

The government provided
how many scholarships for students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology?

A

3,500

76
Q

by the year 1998, Ph had 3000 competent
engineers and scientists

A

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

77
Q

new skills like sawing and polishing stones happened in this period

A

Pre-spanish period

78
Q

Used by the people belonged in upper class or royal families or those who first knew how to produce food for themselves

A

Gold and Silver Jewelry

79
Q

these resources were explored and exploited during american period

A

Mineral

80
Q
  • Building houses
  • Irrigations
  • Developing tools
  • Musical instruments
A

Technology

81
Q

during spanish colonial period, ____ introduced formal education and founded
scientific institution

A

spaniards

82
Q

It was established in 1976 under Marcos

A

National Academy of Science and Technology

83
Q

they were given
priority by the government

A

Science and technology personnel

84
Q

In agricultural society, this purpose of spaniards focuses on understanding different concepts related to the human body, plants, animals, and bodies

A

Learning of science in school

85
Q

One of the most developed places in the region

A

Philippines

86
Q

True or False
Archeological findings showed that modern man
from Asian mainland first came over land on across
narrow channels to live in Batangas and Palawan
about 48,000 B.C

A

True

87
Q

START OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY wherein
the community is based on producing and
maintaining crops and farmland for its economy

A

Galleon Trade

88
Q

___ and ___ halted the growth of science in the country

A

Superstitious beliefs and Catholic doctrines

89
Q

Type of Society
Main purpose of Spaniards include?

A
  • introduce their goods
  • establish their culture
  • introduce their religion to another nations
90
Q

During his regimen in 1958, the Philippine Congress passed the bill entitled “The
Science Act of 1958”

A

Carlos P. Garcia

91
Q

Type of Society
Those hunters and gatherers that were left behind will work for those who learned other ways of livelihood first. In return, they will provide food or resources to the hunters and gatherers.

A

Horticultural Society

92
Q

An example of infrastructure established

A

Camp John Hay

93
Q

2 Gallons were used (2)

A

sailed from Manila to Acapulco with some 250,000 pesos worth of goods spending 90 days at sea

94
Q

should be the top three priorities of the government

A

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

95
Q

progress of science and technology continued
under their rule

A

American Period

96
Q

In agricultural society, this purpose of spaniards focuses on using and developing house
tools

A

Technology

97
Q

a support for promoting
the scientific research and invention

A

PD. no. 49, Series of 1972

98
Q

“Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

A

Republic Act No. 8439

99
Q

Excess resources started _____ with other
communities and other countries

A

trading

100
Q

Type of Society
transformation of hunter and gatherers to this led to the start of slavery

A

Horticultural Society

101
Q

In 2014, he honored four scientists who gave huge contributions in the scientific field

A

President Benigno Aquino

STS PRELIM FLASHCARDS (6 decks)

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