PH HISTORY Flashcards by Jem Mikhaela De Castro

Who renamed the National Science and
Technology Authority to Department of Science
and Technology, giving the science and technology
a seat in the government cabinet?

Corazon Aquino

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2 Gallons were used (1)

One sailed from Acapulco to Manila with some 500,000 pesos worth of goods, spending 120 days at sea

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During what period did Corazon Aquino renamed the National Science and
Technology Authority?

Fifth Republic

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Embedded in the way of life

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

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was replaced by the Bureau of Science in 1905 that became the primary research center of the country

Bureau of Government
Laboratories

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What type of schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music?

Parish

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Planting crops that provide them food
Taking care of animals
Food production
Interpret the movements of heavenly bodies to predict seasons and climates
Medicinal use of plants

Science

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Type of Society
They learned other ways of livelihood and processes such as taking care of animals, planting crops, fishing, and building houses

Horticultural Society

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They’ve learned how to use metal as their tools and
so-called ___

Iron Age

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The role of science and technology in the nature
economy was highlighted during the __________.

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

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On December 8, 1993, the _______ was established.

National Research
Council of the Philippines

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science education focuses on (1)

nature studies

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make the country industrialized by year 2000

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

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Main source of goods aside from natural resources

Galleon Trade

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give incentives and rewards to those who made an impact and influential in the field of science and technology

Republic Act No. 8439
or
“Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

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made contributions in the field of engineering by constructing government
establishments, churches, roads, bridges, and forts

spaniards

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act that promotes the development and usage of biofuels in the country

R.A 9367
or the “biofuels”

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In 1969, he allotted ________ to private universities to encourage them to
create courses that focus on science and technology
and research

large amount of war damage
funds

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What date was Fidel Ramos’ state of the nation address occurred?

July 1992

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anito

religion

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goal is to establish the
National Science Development Board

“The Science Act of 1958”

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One of the finest products of engineering

Banaue Rice Terraces

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Use of Overseas Development Allocation to improve
scientific productivity and technological capability

New Republic

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True or False
During spanish period, science was inclined towards agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy.

False

It was during american period.

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In what year did Marcos realized that technology was the top reason in economic development and gave extra funds to support projects in applied science and science education

1968

It was only during the his presidency where science was given importance, as stated by the former President, in the Philippine Constitution, amended in 1973

Marcos

became one of the centers of global trade in SEA

Philippines

During this period, the country had a difficult time to rebuild itself from the ruins of the war (since we are used to seek help from other nations)

World War II

Type of Society emerged in american period

Industrial Society

What year was Republic Act No. 8439 approved?

1997

Human Resource development occurred

New Republic

was pushed forward to advancement of schools and industry in 1998

Internet Age

It was a government monopoly

Galleon Trade

Period where simple tools and weapons of stone flakes were used

Pre-spanish period

Brought their own culture and practices

Spanish Rule

Type of Society they were nomadic

Hunters and Gatherers

Visiting each other countries for Europeans and Filipinos was made possible with the help of ___.

Suez Canal

Under his regime, campuses of Philippine Science High School in Visayas and Mindanao were established

Marcos

From ___ to ____, the galleon trade contributed to the change of culture, language, and environment for both Philippines and Mexico

1565 to 1815

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (1)

We became modernized

during this time, Filipinos were involved in ore mining such as copper gold, bronze, and iron

Iron Age

Whose term was internet age?

President Joseph Estrada

learned the value of cleanliness, proper hygiene, and healthy practices

health and sanitation

difference between the education system during the Spanish and American period is during American period

everybody must have at least basic education

prioritized during the Spanish colonization, especially in the later years

Medicine

Emergence of Post-industrialize society

New Republic

In what year did Marcos emphasized that by upgrading the science curriculum and teaching equipment is crucial to the science development program

1970

these are neglected due to spaniards prioritizing galleon trade

agriculture and industrial development

The human spirit to survive and to rebuild the country may be strong but the capacity of the country to bring back what was destroyed was limited

World War II

These are taught to natives during spanish colonial period

advanced method in agriculture

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (3) ___ and ___ were introduced in formal colleges and universities

Medicine and advanced science

Usually, the women pick fruits and men hunt animals and gather materials.

PRE-SPANISH PERIOD

science education focuses on (2)

science and sanitation

was made on July 1, 1901 by the Philippine commission serves as a purpose to study the tropical diseases and laboratory projects in the country

Bureau of Government Laboratories

became the primary research center of the country

Bureau of Science

was supplied by merchants largely from port areas of Fujian who traveled to Manila to sell the Spaniards spices, porcelain, ivory, processed silk cloth, and other valuable commodities

Galleon Trade

Whose term did science and technology reached its golden age?

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

More influence in the development of science and technology

American Period

function to give environmental protection and to utilize scientific knowledge to ensure the safety of the nation

Establishment of PAGASA

Age of Enlightenment brought ___.

rapid development of scientific ideals

they learned to produce ___ ornament of seashells and pottery that prosper for 2,000 years until competition arrived with the Chinese porcelains

adzes

the oldest university in Asia

e University of Sto. Tomas

period people were engaged in weaving, shipbuilding, mining and farming

Pre-spanish period

was highlighted during this period where botanists, chemists, and medical scholars all gave contribution to the field of science

Biology

Post-Commonwealth Era

American Period

was replaced by the Institute of Science in 1946

Bureau of Science

Type of Society industries were established and the development of technology was boosted

Post-industrial Society

Focused on using its limited resources in improving S&T capability

New Republic

early Filipinos built a refined plank-build warship that well suited for inter-island trade

caracoa

made a big impact in the economic growth of the Philippines as Spaniards gave priority to this due to its potential to make huge profits

Galleon Trade

LIFE DURING THE SPANISH ERA (2)

Filipinos replicated technology brought by the Spaniards using indigenous materials

Hospitals, clinics, and health centers were established including ___ for lepers

public hospital

he declared that there is a need for science in public high school and with the help of Department of Education in partnership from the National Science Development Board, it aims to provide science-teaching equipment for a period of 4 years.

Marcos

Who reported his first State of the Nation Address that there were improvements with regards to science and technology?

President Fidel Ramos

The government provided how many scholarships for students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology?

3,500

by the year 1998, Ph had 3000 competent engineers and scientists

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

new skills like sawing and polishing stones happened in this period

Pre-spanish period

Used by the people belonged in upper class or royal families or those who first knew how to produce food for themselves

Gold and Silver Jewelry

these resources were explored and exploited during american period

Mineral

* Building houses * Irrigations * Developing tools * Musical instruments

Technology

during spanish colonial period, ____ introduced formal education and founded scientific institution

spaniards

It was established in 1976 under Marcos

National Academy of Science and Technology

they were given priority by the government

Science and technology personnel

In agricultural society, this purpose of spaniards focuses on understanding different concepts related to the human body, plants, animals, and bodies

Learning of science in school

One of the most developed places in the region

Philippines

True or False Archeological findings showed that modern man from Asian mainland first came over land on across narrow channels to live in Batangas and Palawan about 48,000 B.C

True

START OF AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY wherein the community is based on producing and maintaining crops and farmland for its economy

Galleon Trade

___ and ___ halted the growth of science in the country

Superstitious beliefs and Catholic doctrines

Type of Society Main purpose of Spaniards include?

* introduce their goods * establish their culture * introduce their religion to another nations

During his regimen in 1958, the Philippine Congress passed the bill entitled “The Science Act of 1958"

Carlos P. Garcia

Type of Society Those hunters and gatherers that were left behind will work for those who learned other ways of livelihood first. In return, they will provide food or resources to the hunters and gatherers.

Horticultural Society

An example of infrastructure established

Camp John Hay

2 Gallons were used (2)

sailed from Manila to Acapulco with some 250,000 pesos worth of goods spending 90 days at sea

should be the top three priorities of the government

Philippine Development Plan for the years 1987-1992

progress of science and technology continued under their rule

American Period

In agricultural society, this purpose of spaniards focuses on using and developing house tools

Technology

a support for promoting the scientific research and invention

PD. no. 49, Series of 1972

“Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

Republic Act No. 8439

Excess resources started _____ with other communities and other countries

trading

Type of Society transformation of hunter and gatherers to this led to the start of slavery

Horticultural Society

In 2014, he honored four scientists who gave huge contributions in the scientific field

President Benigno Aquino