INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS Flashcards
(T or F) On the perspective of Socrates,
there should be a boundary between right or wrong because if not, we won’t know what must be
done and must not be done
True
(T or F) To be happy with what we have,
we must follow reasons, not
emotions in decision-making.
True
artificial satellites were built and linked the world in Second Modern Information Revolution
Sergci Korolev
is the different ways in which we are doing the
things we do to reach our goal
Golden Mean
Another theory about the evolution of man that is
based from the Bible
Creation of Man
defined as the act or process of using words,
sounds, signs, or behaviors that express
ideas, thoughts, feelings, and exchange
information
Communication
Evolution of Man
Charles Darwin
He proposed that the sun is in the middle of the universe, and the Earth and other planets revolve around it
COPERNICAN THEORY - HELIOCENTRISM NICOLAUS
(T or F) Socrates believed there was an absolute right or
wrong.
False
occurs by means of natural selection
Evolution
invented a telescope and his findings
supported the theory of Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
believed that there is an absolute
right or wrong.
Socrates
Around 1980’s
Third Modern Information Revolution
(T or F) Sophists developed the art of public speaking and debate
True
The fact that the Earth is not the center of the solar system is one of the outcomes of scientific revolution
Copernican Revolution
labeled as “knowledge revolution”
Third Modern Information Revolution
drives a man to follow the rules and resolve the conflict between the ego and the id.
Super-ego
made observations on diversity of organisms, fossils, comparison to South American organisms, comparison among the organisms in the Galapagos Islands and adaptation enabling him to develop his theory of evolution by natural selection
Charles Robert Darwin
organisms that survived are more likely reproduce which transfer their characteristics to their offspring
Competition and selection
its main goal is to make unconscious conscious
Psychoanalysis
he proved the feasibility of radio communications, i.e. sending and receiving of radio signals
Guglielmo Marconi
Happened around Mid - 20th century
Second Modern Information Revolution
some species produce many offspring but not all of these young will survive
Overproduction and variation
(T or F) Using reason and being stable is superior as
it leads to fewer bad times
True
He was a critic of the Sophists
Socrates
Infant achieves gratification through oral
activities such as feeding, thumb sucking,
and babbling.
Oral (0-2)
The child learns to realize the differences
between males and females and becomes
aware of sexuality.
Phallic (3-7)
is only about the development of communication-related technologies that improved society
Third Modern Information Revolution
the greatest tool in accessing the World Wide Web
Computer
(T or F) Darwin’s theory does not only focuses on the
evolution of man but also on the Origin of Species.
True
quantified information and measured it in bits during Second Modern Information Revolution
Claude E. Shannon
The child learns to respond to some of the
demands of society (such as bowel and
bladder control).
Anal (2-3)
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
has produced his manuscript on
his book describing his theory of heliocentrism.
Nicolaus Copernicus
(T or F) The importance of their public speaking can
be seen today in political debates between
candidates.
True
drives a socially acceptable way to satisfy the
demands of id as it operates the conscious and
unconscious mind
Ego
Started by a Phoenician named Zeno who
taught that happiness came from the
following reason, not emotions.
Stoics
The growing adolescent shakes off old
dependencies and learns to deal maturely
with the opposite sex
Genital (11-Adult)
He wrote over 200 books on philosophy and
science. He divided all governments into 3 basic
types.
Aristotle
(T or F) Aristotle believed observation and comparison were necessary to gain knowledge.
True
(310-230 B.C., Greek)
- The first to propose the idea that the
Sun was the center of the universe
Aristarchus
are our primitive desires and wishes that we do not admit consciously.
Unconscious mind
(T or F) Epicurus taught his students that happiness
was the goal in life.
True
(1473-1543, Polish)
- Concluded that the sun and not the
earth is the center of the universe
Nicolaus Copernicus
His followers are called “Epicureans.”
Epicurus
(1564- 1642, Italian)
- Supported Copernican model of the
universe
Galileo Galilei
is used to describe people who are not
greatly affected by joy or grief.
Stoic
There is no specific proponent because it happens
over time
Information Age
many writers and thinkers began to question their
beliefs including the authority of the kings or of the
Church, in favor of reason and scientific proof.
The age of enlightenment
television as one if the best communication tools during Second Modern Information Revolution
Philo Taylor Farnsworth
person’s development is determined by events in
early childhood.
Psychoanalysis
(1571-1630, German)
- Formulated the Three Laws of
Planetary Motion
Johannes Kepler
The child continues his or her development
but sexual urges are relatively quiet.
Latency (7-11)
(T or F) Sophists thought that people should use
knowledge to improve themselves.
True
comprises Eros, the life or survival instinct of man and Thanatos, the death or destructive instinct of man
Id
one of the most important tools
in understanding society
Communication
During First Modern Information Revolution, he invented telegraph
Samuel Morse
(384-322 B.C., Greek)
- proved that the earth is spherical
- Earth was at the center of the
universe, i.e., sun, planets and stars
were located in sphere that revolved
around the earth
Aristotle
A knowledge involving general truths and general
laws that is taken from a systematic study which is concerned with evidence and theories.
Science
based on the principles of morality that
drive man to become socially responsible and
behave in an acceptable manner
Super-ego
He developed topographical and structural model of
the mind to explain the sources of human behavior
Sigmund Freud
came up with concrete explanation that when different planets revolve around the earth, they are having a retrograde loop.
Claudius Ptolemy
“Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.”
Golden Rule
(T or F) Our mind consists of our (1) conscious mind, (2) subconscious or pre-conscious mind, and (3)
unconscious mind
True
It reveals to us the years in this era covered from the ancient times to the modern times.
Timeline of western intellectual history
(190-120 B.C., Greek)
- Considered to be the greatest astronomer of ancient times
- Measured earth’s distance to the moon
- Discovered the wobbling of the earth
Hipparchus
the environment
will not adjust for the organism but rather it
is always the organism will change to adapt
to the environment
Environmental Change
is a biologist who was famously known for his works on evolution and the process of natural selection
Charles Robert Darwin
(T or F) Freud believed human behavior resulted from the interaction of three important part of the personality; the id, ego and superego.
True
based on the principles of morality that drive man to become socially responsible and behave in an acceptable manner
Super-ego
(T or F) Epicurean means the love of physical
pleasures such as good food and
comfortable surroundings.
True
A means to fulfill a human purpose
Technology
It was implied in the teachings also from the Bible
that the Earth is the center of the universe since the
statements of Genesis focuses on God’s creation of
different beings.
PTOLEMAIC SYSTEM – GEOCENTRIC MODEL
(85- 165 A.D., Greek)
- Used Hipparchus observations to
develop the Ptolemaic System which describes
the earth as the center of the universe
with sun, moon, planets, and stars
revolving around it in a circular orbit
Claudius Ptolemy
are the experiences or what we see are accessed by means
of memory or stored knowledge
Pre-conscious mind
it is a body of knowledge, it provides information that we can use to make new technology so therefore, every time there exists a new technology, it demands more scientific studies
Science
During Second Modern Information Revolution, early generation computers were made available to everyone
Lee DeForest
Natural Selection
Darwinian Revolution
comprises Eros, the life or survival instinct of
man and Thanatos, the death or destructive instinct
of man
Id
Taught of the idea of the Golden Mean
Aristotle
focuses on the present state of
mind
Conscious mind
Happened around Mid - 19th century
First Modern Information Revolution
Information age, according to ____, is
divided into three modern information revolution
Alberts and Papp
His writings helped shaped our consitution
Aristotle
(T or F) Id has only the conscious level
False
It started based on his observation during a voyage
when he noticed the similarities and differences
between species, and he came up with the “Theory
of Adaption” where species adapt according to their
environment
Darwinian Revolution
according to
some historians, was the time when computer was
made available to ordinary people
Information Age
are working together to make the life of the people, the society, much easier so, therefore, the society benefits from technology
Technology and Science
explained how human mind works and cure its mild mental illness
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
(T or F) Stoics put duty above feelings or emotions.
True
He patented the first telephone during the first modern information revolution
Alexander Graham Bell
