ph dev plan terms

Question 1

Adolescents pertains to the

Answer 1

segment of population who are 10-19 years old. (WHO)

Question 2

Age Specific Fertility Rate refers to the

Answer 2

number of births to women of a given age group per 1,000
women in that age group.

Question 3

How is Age Specific Fertility Rate calculated?

Answer 3

by dividing the number of births to women of a particular
age group by the female population in that age group multiplied by 1,000. (PSA)

Question 4

Children pertains to the

Answer 4

segment of population who are 0-17 years old. (CWC)

Question 5

Demographic Dividend refers to the

Answer 5

economic growth experienced by a country as a result of the change
in the country’s population structure.

Question 6

Demographic Dividend is a product of ?

Answer 6

Demographic Transition

Question 7

(Demographic Dividend) In which the demographic transition is characterized by markedly

Answer 7

declining mortality and fertility rates, resulting in the shrinking of the
dependent age (0-14) group and expanding of the workforce (ages 15-64).

Question 8

Demographic Transition pertains to the transition from a

Answer 8

rough equilibrium of high fertility and
high mortality, through a period of rapid growth when declining mortality coexists with continuing
high fertility, to an ultimate equilibrium of low fertility and low mortality.

Question 9

Demographic transition
directly influences the_________________________ of the population.

Answer 9

age structure

Question 10

The age structure of a population refers to the

Answer 10

proportionate numbers of people in different age categories in a given population for a defined time

Question 11

The population pyramid is a

Answer 11

graphical illustration that shows the distribution of age groups of different genders and ages in a population.

Question 12

Demographic Transition has ___ phases

Answer 12

3

Question 13

first phase of the demographic transition is triggered
by

Answer 13

an initial decline in infant mortality (death rate) but fertility (birth rate) remains high, resulting in
the swelling of the youth dependency group.

Question 14

The second phase is when the

Answer 14

proportion of the working-age population (defined as those aged 15
to 64) is larger relative to the young dependents (0 to 14 years) and the older population (65 years
and above).

Question 15

This is the phase when the number of productive working age population is the highest.

Answer 15

Second phase of demographic Transition

Question 16

The third phase of the transition is when

Answer 16

the older cohort (those aged 65 years and above)
swells relative to the total population.

Question 17

The growing ageing population during the third phase of the
demographic transition can create a slowdown in the country’s economic growth as the

Answer 17

number of
consumers (the older population) grows faster compared to productive workers.

Question 18

Intergenerational Poverty - sometimes referred to as the ,

Answer 18

“Cycle of Poverty”

Question 19

Intergenerational Poverty
(IGP) is described as

Answer 19

poverty that persists from one generation to the next.

Question 20

Migration - a form of spatial or geographic mobility of people involving a

Answer 20

change of usual place
of residence between clearly defined geographic or political units (such as regions, province and
city/municipality for internal migration and country and other political/geographic territory for
international migration) during a specified period of observation for a reason such as economic,
social, political and cultural. (PSA Board Resolution No. 08 series of 2017)

Question 21

Population Momentum occurs when a

Answer 21

country’s fertility rate declines to or below replacement
level (2.1 children per woman), yet the population size continues to grow due to the age structure of
the population.

Question 22

Replacement Fertility Level is the

Answer 22

level of fertility at which a population exactly replaces itself from
one generation to the next.

Question 23

Reproductive Health pertains to the state of

Answer 23

complete physical, mental and social well-being in all
matters related to the reproductive system which implies that people are able to have a satisfying and
safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and
how often to do so. (ICPD, Programme of Action)

Question 24

Unmet need for Family Planning - Women with unmet need for family planning are those who are

Answer 24

fecund and sexually active, and do not want any more children or want to delay the next child but are
not using any method of contraception. (PSA)

Question 25

Urban Barangay - A barangay is classified as urban if it meets any of the following:

Answer 25

(1) has a population
size of 5,000 or more; or (2) has at least one establishment with a minimum of 100 employees; or (3)

has five or more establishments with 10 to 99 employees, and five or more facilities within the two-
kilometer radius from the barangay hall. (PSA Board Resolution No. 01 Series of 2017-098)

Question 26

Urban Sprawl - pertains to the

Answer 26

urbanization of areas around the main urban centers as evidenced by
the high population growth rate.

Question 27

Vital or Civil Registration is the

Answer 27

recording in the appropriate civil registers,
vital acts and events that affect the civil status of individuals.

Question 28

Vital Acts or Events - Vital acts and events are the

Answer 28

births, deaths, fetal deaths, marriages, and all such
events that have something to do with an individual’s entrance and departure from life together with
the changes in civil status that may occur to a person during his lifetime.

Question 29

Vital Statistics - are statistics referring to

Answer 29

births, deaths and marriages.

Question 30

Youth - refers to those persons whose ages range from

Answer 30

fifteen (15) to thirty (30) years old. (NYC, RA
8044)