PH Flashcards

1
Q

What is a normal ph?

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

A pH less than 7.35 is considered what?

A

Acidic

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3
Q

A pH greater than 7.45 is considered what?

A

alkalotic

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4
Q

Does the body like it when the pH is messed up?

A

NO

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5
Q

Can a messed up pH be dangerous?

A

YES

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6
Q

Can a person die from alkalosis or acidosis?

A

YES (coma too)

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7
Q

A acidotic person will appear what?

A

lethargic

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8
Q

A alkalotic person will appear what?

A

excitable (d/t nervous system)

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9
Q

How does the body keep the pH within normal ranges?

A

compensation

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10
Q

How do the kidneys respond to pH changes?

A

Remove excess acid and bicarb by excreting them through urine

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11
Q

Can the kidneys also retain hydrogen and bicarb and return it to the blood?

A

Yes

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12
Q

How long do the kidneys take to compensate for pH changes?

A

Hours to days

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13
Q

What is one way the lungs get rid of CO2?

A

Exhale

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14
Q

Hyperventilation does what to CO2? making the person acidotic or alkalotic?

A

Decrease CO2 and alkalosis

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15
Q

Hypoventilation does what to CO2? and makes a person alkalotic or acidic?

A

increases CO2 and acidosis

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16
Q

Do the lungs respond fast to pH changes?

A

Yes