ph Flashcards
when is a solution a acid?
when ph is less then 7
when is a solution a natural?
when ph is 7
when is a solution a base?
when ph is grater then 7
how do you convert concertation to ph?
PH= -log10(concertation)
how do you calculate total dispersion?
Kw=Ka + Kb
what does Kw mean?
the total dissociates
what is the value of kw?
1x10^-14
does acid give or take proton ?
acid gives protons
does base give or take proton ?
basses take proton
what is polyprotic?
can donate more than one hydrogen ion
what is monoprotic?
can donate one hydrogen ion
what happens when an acid dissolves in water?
donates a hydrogen
what does water contain?
small but amount of equal H3O+ and OH-
what does dissociates mean?
split into separate smaller atoms, ions, or molecules
what do diprotic acid do in water?
dissolves
what happens to the acidity when a solution dissociates?
the weaker it gets
what does stronger mean?
the strength of the acid
is HCl a strong or weak acid?
strong
is acetic a strong or weak acid?
weak
what does contracted mean?
more particles in the solution
what does dilute mean?
less particles in a solution
does more dissociation mean it is stronger or weaker?
stronger
what type if acids partially dissociate?
weak acid
which acids completely dissociate?
strong acid