Pestana 11. Neurosurgery Flashcards

1
Q

Vascular problem without headache

A

occlusive

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2
Q

vascular problem with severe headache

A

hemorrhagic

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3
Q

Constant progressive severe headaches, sometimes worse in morning

A

brain tumors

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4
Q

What happens as ICP increases

A

Blurred vision, projectile vomiting

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5
Q

TIAs

A

transitory loss of neurologic function

Come on without headache and resolve spontaneously

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6
Q

Predictors of stroke

A

TIAs

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7
Q

Sudden onset
Without headache
neuro deficits present for longer time leaving permanent sequelae

A

Ischemic stroke

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8
Q

Within what time frame should t-PA be administered for ischemic stroke?

A
90 minutes
(but can still be done up to 3 hours after onset)
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9
Q

Seen in uncontrolled hypertensive

severe headache of sudden onset

A

Hemorrhagic stroke

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10
Q

Location of blood after rupture of intracranial aneurysms

A

Subarachnoid space

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11
Q

Patients that will be recognized due to subarachnoid bleeding from intracranial aneurysms

A

Those with meningeal irritation and nuchal rigitidy

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12
Q

Test that should always be first in looking for stroke

A

Non-contrast CT

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13
Q

What test should follow CT when looking for intracranial aneurysm?

A

Arteriogram

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14
Q

Surgical therapy for subarachnoid bleeding from intracranial aneurysm?

A

Clipping

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15
Q

Radiological treatment for subarachnoid bleeding from intracranial aneurysms?

A

Coiling

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16
Q

4 favorite destinations of blood-borne malignant cells

A

Bone
Brain
Liver
Lung

17
Q

1/2 of metastatic brain tumors come from ___?

A

Lung

18
Q

Two next most common locations that cause metastatic brain tumors?

A

Breast

Melanoma