Persuasion Flashcards
Persuasion
The process by which a message induces change in beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors
The elaboration likelihood model (Central Route)
2 routes to persuasion:
Central Route- Occurs when interested people focus on the arguments and respond favorable thoughts.
Attitude change occurs due to “elaboration” or thinking about the arguments in a message.
3 conditions for persuasion to follow the central route:
- ) Motivation
- )People must be able to think about the message
- )Message must contain strong arguments
The elaboration likelihood model (Peripheral Route)
Peripheral Route- Occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker’s attractiveness.
Attitude change due to simple cue or rule associated with the persuasive message
3conditions for persuasion to follow the peripheral route
- )Motivation/ability to think about the message are low
- )Message can contain weak arguments
- )Positive source cues or heuristics must be available
Low ball technique
A tactic for getting people to agree to something whereby people who agree to an initial request will often receive only the costly request are less likely to comply with it
Door-in-the-face-technique
A strategy for concession
-After someone first turns down a large request, the same requester counteroffers with a more reasonable request
Chicken fingers in dhall example
Variables related to the persuader/messages communicator
Credibility- believability-a credible communicator is perceived as both expert and trustworthy
Sleeper effect- a delayed impact of a message that occurs when an initially discounted message becomes effective, as we remember the message but forget the reason for discounting it.
Attractiveness- Having qualities that appeal to an audience
Variables related to the message
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How can persuasion be resisted?
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