Personnel Security Flashcards
Purpose of Adjudications
In order to access classified information, perform sensitive duties, work in the competitive or excepted federal service, or receive credentials to access DOD-controlled facilities or information systems, DOD employees and contractor personnel must undergo investigation and adjudication by trusted government personnel.
There are three main types of adjudications in the DOD:
- National security adjudications,
- Suitability adjudications
- Homeland Security Presidential Directive, or HSPD-12 adjudications.
Define National Security Adjudications:
National security adjudications determine whether an individual is eligible to access classified information or perform sensitive duties that could result in an unacceptably adverse effect on national security.
Define Suitability adjudications
determine whether an individual is suitable for employment in the federal government.
In some cases, the suitability adjudication is more extensive and may determine whether an individual should be allowed to hold a position requiring public trust. Along the lines of suitability adjudications, fitness determinations ensure that individuals working in excepted service positions or as defense contractors are suitable to hold those positions.
Homeland Security Presidential Directive, or HSPD-12 adjudications.
determine who may be issued credentials for physical access to DOD-controlled facilities or logical access to information systems such as secure computers and networks.
What are Suitability Adjudications?
Recall that the fundamental purpose of the suitability program is to determine suitability for federal employment.
Determining an individual’s suitability for federal employment includes five main elements:
position designation
pre-investigation
investigation
adjudication
reinvestigation
All individuals in public trust positions are subject to periodic reinvestigation every ______ years.
five
T or F: And all other positions are subject to reinvestigation as needed based on various factors, such as risk-level changes, reemployment, or the discovery of new information that raises questions about a person’s suitability.
True
The authority to adjudicate suitability is documented in several key laws and regulations. Congress granted the ultimate authority for suitability to the President in Title ____ of the United States Code.
5
Presidential Authority (Authority for Suitability)
Regulates admission of individuals into the civil service
Ascertains applicant fitness
Regulates employee conduct in Executive Branch
OPM Authority (Authority for Suitability)
Has jurisdiction over appointments to competitive service
Enforces civil service rules
Regulates examinations for federal employment
Evaluates the effectiveness of agency compliance with suitability program
requirements
Which Executive Order authorized reinvestigations for certain positions and established reciprocity for fitness determinations?
Executive Order 13764
When Does Suitability Apply?
suitability applies to all applicants, appointees, and employees of the federal competitive service
The Suitability Process: Pre-investigation
Position designation
Prescreening
Tentative job offer* (*pending interim suitability determination)
Investigation initiation
The Suitability Process: Investigation
Investigation of subject based on position requirements
The Suitability Process: Adjudication
Application of suitability criteria to determine suitability
The Suitability Process: Post adjudication
Reinvestigation
Suitability action
Due process
Suitability timeline: So how much time is typically required to complete the full adjudication process?
The typical turnaround time for a suitability determination is approximately 80 days from the time of a tentative offer of employment. The 80-day period covers both the investigation and the adjudication, with each phase taking approximately 40 days.
OPM role:
Has overall responsibility for suitability
Oversees agency adjudications
OPM responsibilities:
May delegate suitability authority to agency
Adjudicates cases involving material, intentional false statement, deception, or fraud
in examination or appointment or evidence of a refusal to furnish testimony
Issues government-wide debarments
Conducts investigations for some federal agencies
OPM Systems provides:
OPM provides several systems that support the overall suitability process.
Define Position Designation Automated Tool (PDT)
OPM developed the PDT to ensure a systematic and consistent position designation process. The PDT is a standalone tool that agencies and components use to assess a position’s level of risk and sensitivity to determine the position’s designation. That designation determines the type of investigation required for the position.
Define Electronic Questionnaires for Investigations Processing system (e-QIP)
e-QIP, or its successor system, electronic application, e-APP, is a secure, web-based system that completely automates the application process. Authorized individuals use it to initiate investigations. Subjects then use it to enter their personal information directly into the system.