Personality Psych People Flashcards

1
Q

Adler

A

Psychodynamic theories best known for concept of inferiority complex

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2
Q

Allport

A

Trait theorist known for the concept of functional autonomy; also distinguished between idiographic and nomothetic approaches to personality

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3
Q

Bandura

A

Behavioral theorist known for his social learning theory; did modeling experiment (Bobo the doll)

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4
Q

Bem

A

Suggested that masculinity and femininity were two separate dimensions; also linked with concept of androgyny

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5
Q

Cattell

A

Trait theorist who used factor analysis to study personality

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6
Q

Dollard and Miller

A

Behaviorist theorists who attempted to study psychoanalytic concepts within a behaviorist framework; also known for work on approach/avoidance conflicts

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7
Q

Erikson

A

Ego psychologist whose psychosocial stages of development encompass entire life span

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8
Q

Eysenck

A

Trait theorist who proposed two main dimensions on which human personalities differ: introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism

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9
Q

Anna Freud

A

Founder of ego psychology

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10
Q

Sigmund Freud

A

Originator of psychodynamic approach to personality

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11
Q

Horney

A

Psychodynamic theorist who suggested that there were three ways to relate to others: moving toward, moving against, and moving away from

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12
Q

Jung

A

Psychodynamic theorist who broke with Freud over then concept of libido: he suggested that the unconscious could be divided into the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious, with archetypes being in the collective unconscious

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13
Q

Kelly

A

Based personality theory on the notion of “individual as scientist”

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14
Q

Kernberg and Klein

A

Object relations theorist

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15
Q

Lewin

A

Phenomenological personality theorist who developed field theory

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16
Q

Mahler

A

Object relations theorist

17
Q

Maslow

A

Phenomenological personality theorist known for developing hierarchy of needs and for the concept of self-actualization

18
Q

McClelland

A

Studied need for achievement

19
Q

Mischel

A

Critic of trait theories of personality

20
Q

Rogers

A

Phenomenological personality theorist

21
Q

Sheldon

A

Attempted to relate somatotype (body type) to personality type

22
Q

Skinner

A

Behaviorist

23
Q

Winnicott

A

Object relations theorist

24
Q

Witkin

A

Studied field dependence and field independence using the rod-and-frame test