PERSONALITY DISORDERS Flashcards

1
Q

What is a personality disorder?

A

A pattern of thought, emotion and behaviour, stable through time and space, that causes distress and is different to that person’s culture/not explained by other condition

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2
Q

Which areas are affected by personality disorders?

A
  • cognition (thinking)
  • affectivity (emotion)
  • interpersonal function
  • impulse control
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3
Q

What qualities do cluster A personality disorders have?

A

MAD: odd and eccentric

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4
Q

Which 3 subtypes of cluster A exist?

A

Paranoid Schizoid Schizotypal

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5
Q

Describe someone with a paranoid PD

A

a person who believes in conspiracy theories. Exhibits distrust and suspiciousness. they overreact to perceived slights and bear grudges.

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6
Q

Describe someone with schizoid PD

A

“willy wonka” loner, can’t express emotion, few things give them pleasure, rich imagination

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7
Q

Describe someone with schizotypal PD

A

Odd beliefs, behaviour and speech. Ideas of reference, unusual perceptions and paranoia.

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8
Q

What qualities do cluster B personality disorders have?

A

BAD: dramatic and emotional

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9
Q

Which subtypes of cluster B exist?

A

antisocial

borderline

histrionic

narcisistic

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10
Q

Describe someone with antisocial PD

A

superficially charming person who is deceitful, irritable and aggressive. They are reckless and disregard others.

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11
Q

Describe someone with borderline PD

A

unstable person (in terms of relationships, self-image and emotion) who is impulsive and angry. Fear abandonment. Can have paranoid/severe dissociation at times.

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12
Q

Describe someone with histrionic PD

A

sexually inappropriate, attention-seeking, shallow, suggestible

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13
Q

Describe someone with narcissistic PD

A

grandiose sense of self-importance, envious, arrogant, entitled, takes advantage of others

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14
Q

What qualities do cluster C personality disorders have?

A

SAD: anxious and avoidant

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15
Q

Which subtypes of cluster C exist?

A

avoidant dependent obsessive-compulsive

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16
Q

Describe someone with avoidant PD

A

socially inhibited, feel inadequate, avoid activity

17
Q

Describe someone with dependent PD

A

cannot make everyday decisions, clinging behaviour, fears being left

18
Q

Describe someone with obsessive-compulsive PD

A

reassured by compulsions, occupied with orderliness, rigid, stubborn, hoarder

19
Q

treat borderline personality disorder

A

DBT (dialectical behavioural therapy)

20
Q

treat antisocial personality disorder

A

group CBT