Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Id

A

personality component working to satisfy basic urges and desires

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2
Q

Ego

A

component represented by conscious decision making; ie the Judge

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3
Q

Superego

A

ethical component that provides moral standards, represents self-idealized image

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4
Q

splitting:

commonly seen in:

A

people are all good or all bad

borderline personality disorder

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5
Q

projection:

A

attributing unacceptable thoughts/feelings as originating from external source

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6
Q

projective identification

A

one person projects a thought/feeling and then interacts with person to inspire said feeling in that person

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7
Q

denial

A

avoiding existence of painful reality

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8
Q

dissociation

A

disconnecting self from current reality

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9
Q

acting out

A

avoiding painful feeling by doing something that shows feeling without being consciously aware of it ie tantrums

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10
Q

regression

A

returning to earlier way of functioning in order to avoid feelings prompted by current developmental period

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11
Q

repression

A

INVOLUNTARILY holding idea or feeling from conscious awareness

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12
Q

isolation of affect

A

affect repressed, thought remains conscious

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13
Q

intellectualization

A

substitution of excessive thinking to take place of painful feelings

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14
Q

rationalization

A

creating justifications for problematic events/feelings

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15
Q

displacement

A

transferring avoided ideas or feelings into a neutral person or object

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16
Q

somatization

A

thought or feeling experienced as bodily sensation

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17
Q

undoing

A

reversing something experienced as unacceptable

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18
Q

reaction formation

A

replacing an unconsciously feeling by emphasis on its opposite

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19
Q

altuism

A

alleviating negative feelings via unsolicited generosity

20
Q

sublimation

A

replacing unnaceptable wish with course of action in a useful form. ie taking anger out on punching bag

21
Q

supression

A

conscious decision to put thought or affect out of ones mind
*must deal with it at some point

22
Q

transference

A

feelings towards a different person or figure in their lives that the patient directs towards physician
ie father troubles–>male doc troubles

23
Q

counter-transference

A

what patient evokes in physician

24
Q

actions of patients with personality disorders are typically ego_____

A

systonic

25
Q

personality disorders are diagnosed in ____

A

adulthood

26
Q

Remember the three clusters by
A=
B=
C=

A

weird
wild
worried

27
Q

Cluster ___ : anxious or fearful

A

C (cowardly, compulsive, clingy)

28
Q

Cluster __: odd or eccentric, can’t develop meaningful social relationships

A

A (aloof and awkward)

29
Q

Cluster __: dramatic, emotional, or erratic

A

B (bad to the bone)

30
Q

The three cluster A personality disorders are

A

paranoid
schizoid
schiotypal

31
Q

eccentric appearance, odd beliefs, awkwardness: ____personality disorder

A

schizotypal (old cat lady)

32
Q

voluntary social withdrawal, limited emotional expression, CONTENT with social isolation = ________ personality disorder

A

schizoid (hermit in the woods)

33
Q

pervasive distrust and suspicion. everyone is out to get them = ___ personality disorder

A

paranoid

34
Q

Excessive emotionality, attention seeking, sexually provacative, low self esteem = ____ personality disorder

A

histrionic

35
Q

Grandiosity, sense of entitlement; requires excessive admiration due to low self worth = _____ personality disorder

A

narcissistic

36
Q

Disregard for/violation of rights of others; criminality and impulsivity; no remorse = ____ personality disorder

A

antisocial

37
Q

Patients less than 18 years old with borderline personality disorder symptoms are said to have _____

A

conduct disorder

38
Q

unstable mood/relationships, impulsive, self mutilative, sense of emptiness = _____ personality disorder

A

borderline

39
Q

2 major defensive mechanisms of borderline PD

A

splitting

projective identification

40
Q

patients with borderline PD usually have a history of _____ and are at increased risk of _____

A

abuse

suicide

41
Q

dialctical behavior therapy is used to treat _____

A

borderline personality disorder

42
Q

preocupation with order, perfectionism, control = ____ PD

A

obsessive compulsive

43
Q

in contrast to OCD, Obsessive compulsive personality disorder has feelings and actions that are ____ to the patient

A

ego-systonic

44
Q

hypersensitive to rejection, socially awkward and timid, DESIRES relationships with others = ____ PD

A

Avoidant

45
Q

submissive and clingy, low self confidence, needs to be taken care of = ___ PD

A

dependent

46
Q

Childhood separation anxiety and chronic illness are often seen in adults with ____ PD

A

dependent