Personality Disorders Flashcards
Immature defenses
Acting out Externalization Fantasy Passive Aggression Control Etc
Neurotic Defenses
Displacement Dissociation Hypochondriasis Intellectualization Isolation Rationalization
Higher order mature defenses
Altruism Anticipation Humor Identification Suppression
Personality Disorders epidemiology
6-9% of US population
Mild to serious
Onset in adolescents or early adulthood
Personality
A combinatoin of stable habitual patterns that are characteristic of a person.
Does personality change after you are 20 years old?
Fuck no. Sorry.
Personality is a product of
Genetic, evironmental, and social factors
Personality Disorders Definition
An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectation of the culture, going back to at least early adulthood.
Personality Disorders Manifest in what areas?
Cognition
Affectivity
Interpersonal Functioning
Impulse Control
Paranoid PD
Why are you asking me this? What do you know? Have you been watching me?
The tendency to misinterpret the actions of others as deliberately harmful. - militia, hate groups, lone gunman.
Schizoid PD
Detachment from others - LACK OF INTEREST IN SOCIAL ACTIVITY OR RELATIONSHIPS
Schizotypal PD
Detachment from others CAUSED BY DISCOMFORT. Eccentric, peculiar, or odd behavior.
Histrionic PD
Excessive emotional, attention seeking behavior
Narcissistic PD
Grandiosity, lack of empathy - think Donald Trump.
Antisocial PD
Guiltless, exploitative and irresponsible - conscious deceit of others. Think Tywin Lannister
Borderline PD
Pervasive instability - disruptive to personal life, planning, and relationships.
Obsessive compulsive PD
Rigidity, order, perfectionism.
Avoidant PD
Inhibition, introversion, and ANXIETY in social situations
Dependent PD
Submissive behavior, excessive need for emotional support.
PD treatment
Open ended approach - look for patterns, consider drugs, cognitive behavioral therapy, individual, and group therapy. Different disorders require different approaches.
How do you differentiate schizotypal from avoidant disorders?
Schizotypal is more of a “magical thinking” - ideas of reference issue “Everyone is watching me”
Avoidant - more traditional social anxiety “I don’t want to be judged or feel stupid”