personality

Question 1

a pattern of feelings, thinking, motives, and behaviors that make people different

Answer 1

personality

Question 2

aspects of a person that is reasonably stable

Answer 2

disposition

Question 3

between extrovert and introvert

Answer 3

ambivert

Question 4

believed human body contained fluids called Humors that caused traits

Answer 4

Hippocrates and Galen

Question 5

choleric, quick tempered

Answer 5

yellow bile

Question 6

warm, cheerful, flush

Answer 6

blood

Question 7

sluggish, cool

Answer 7

phlegm

Question 8

melancholic, thoughtful

Answer 8

black bile

Question 9

humans have 18000 traits; physical, moral, and behavioral traits

Answer 9

Gordon Allport

Question 10

traits are a building block of personality

Answer 10

idiographic

Question 11

traits that are enduring and crucial

Answer 11

cardinal traits

Question 12

traits that are mostly consistent

Answer 12

central traits

Question 13

traits that are mostly situational

Answer 13

secondary traits

Question 14

systematically studied groups of people, rather than individuals

Answer 14

Raymond Cattell

Question 15

obvious traits one can see

Answer 15

surface traits

Question 16

underlying traits effecting clusters of surface traits

Answer 16

source traits

Question 17

Raymond Cattell’s 16 source traits that can be measured broken up into:

Answer 17

ability, temperament, and dynamic traits

Question 18

skills to function

Answer 18

ability traits

Question 19

emotional or style of behavior

Answer 19

temperament traits

Question 20

motivations

Answer 20

dynamic traits

Question 21

emphasized biological foundations, PEN

Answer 21

Hans Eysenck

Question 22

how easily aroused, needs more stimulation

Answer 22

PEN: extroversion/introversion

Question 23

how fast autonomic NS responds, needs less stimulation, immediate flow of emotions

Answer 23

PEN: neuroticism

Question 24

who invented the Big Five?

Answer 24

Rogers and McCrae

Question 25

what is the Big Five?

Answer 25

openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, neuroticism

Question 26

high conscientiousness:

Answer 26

aware of surrounding, plan a b c d e f g, prepared

Question 27

low conscientiousness:

Answer 27

lazy, late

Question 28

high agreeableness:

Answer 28

go with the flow, no conflict

Question 29

low agreeableness:

Answer 29

no compromising, my way is right

Question 30

high openness:

Answer 30

adventurous, spice of life

Question 31

low openness:

Answer 31

routines, order same thing at restaurants

Question 32

hexaco?

Answer 32

big five plus honesty/humility

Question 33

psychoanalytic approach

Answer 33

Freud

Question 34

Freud believed personality was shaped by:

Answer 34

unconscious motives and influence of our past experiences

Question 35

people born with certain biological drives such as aggression, sex, and the need for superiority

Answer 35

Freud

Question 36

mind is dominated by the ___?

Answer 36

unconscious

Question 37

allowing people to just talk about whatever comes to their minds in a relaxed comfortable setting

Answer 37

psychoanalysis

Question 38

analyzing a patients description, letting them talk freely, hoped for a "Freudian slip"

Answer 38

free association

Question 39

explore the unconscious wishes found in dreams through their hidden meanings, latent content

Answer 39

dream analysis

Question 40

represents basic drives, pleasure principle

Answer 40

ID

Question 41

pays no mind to laws, social customs, or needs of others

Answer 41

instant gratification

Question 42

the reason and good sense, reality principle

Answer 42

ego

Question 43

satisfies the ID and provides conscious sense of self

Answer 43

ego

Question 44

develops with the incorporation of morals and values through childhood, moral principle

Answer 44

superego

Question 45

floods the ego with guilt and shame when we go against morals

Answer 45

superego

Question 46

believed early experiences shape us and unresolved conflicts can affect our personality

Answer 46

Erik Erikson

Question 47

children become in love with the opposite sex parent and hate the same sex parent

Answer 47

oedipus complex

Question 48

development is stopped at a certain age, habits formed in a stage can resurface later

Answer 48

fixation

Question 49

oral stage

Answer 49

1st year of life, place everything your mouth

Question 50

anal stage

Answer 50

1.5-2.5 years old, learn body control

Question 51

excessive self control, perfectionism

Answer 51

anal retentive

Question 52

having no restraint, messy

Answer 52

anal expulsive

Question 53

phallic stage

Answer 53

3 years old, notice physical differences in sexes, Oedipus complex develops

Question 54

latency stage

Answer 54

5-6 years old, starts to repress all aggression towards parents after years of conflict

Question 55

genital stage

Answer 55

11+ years old, puberty, become aware of all gender identity

Question 56

often unconscious mental process that makes possible compromise solutions to personal problems which causes personal anxiety

Answer 56

defense mechanisms

Question 57

removes anxiety causes by pushing them into unconscious

Answer 57

repression

Question 58

use of self deception to justify unacceptable behaviors

Answer 58

rationalization

Question 59

transfer of an idea from a threatening object to a less insulting object

Answer 59

displacement

Question 60

return to behavior that is characteristic of an earlier stage of development

Answer 60

regression

Question 61

projecting unacceptable impulses outward onto other people

Answer 61

projection

Question 62

act contrary to their genuine feelings in order to keep true feelings hidden

Answer 62

reaction formation

Question 63

refusing to accept the reality of anything that is bad

Answer 63

denial

Question 64

channel basic impulses into socially acceptable behavior

Answer 64

sublimation

Question 65

neo Freudian favoring the study of mysticism and religion on human behavior

Answer 65

Carl Jung

Question 66

store of human concepts shared by all people across all cultures

Answer 66

collective unconscious

Question 67

structural components of collective unconscious which are the accumulated ideas and images of all human beings

Answer 67

archetypes

Question 68

1 personal archetype which leads to an individual personality

Answer 68

sense of self

Question 69

neo Freudian that believed that people are basically motivated by a need to overcome feelings of inferiority

Answer 69

Alfred Alder

Question 70

stems from physical problems and a need to compensate or competition as children

Answer 70

inferiority complex

Question 71

neo Freudian who believed childhood experiences play a major role in development and greatest experience was social relationships

Answer 71

Karen Horney

Question 72

children develop feelings of insecurity due to complete dependence on parents

Answer 72

basic anxiety

Question 73

need to be accepted/approved of

Answer 73

moving toward

Question 74

open feelings and behaviors of hostility

Answer 74

moving against

Question 75

emotional detachment

Answer 75

moving away

Question 76

learning via observation, but engaged in purposeful learning via individual cognitive processes

Answer 76

social learning theory

Question 77

beliefs people have about themselves

Answer 77

self-efficacy expectations, BANDURA

Question 78

self awareness is core of humanity, focus on pursuits of self-fulfillment and ethical conduct

Answer 78

humanistic approach

Question 79

believed in special because humans can follow a path to self actualization to reach full potentials

Answer 79

Abraham Maslow

Question 80

peak experiences

Answer 80

hierarchy of needs

Question 81

people are conscious architects of own personality

Answer 81

Carl Rogers

Question 82

made up of impressions of ourselves and evaluations our adequacy

Answer 82

self concept

Question 83

provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics

Answer 83

projection test

Question 84

people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about scenes

Answer 84

thermotic apperception test