Personal Property Flashcards
Rights are absolute? T or F?
False. All rights are relative & comparable to others peoples rights
6 pound rights of ownership
State v. Shack
Possession Exclusion Transfer Use Profit Destruction
6 Major categories of properties
Chattels Land surface Land subsurface Water Airspace Intangible
Movables
Tangible thing that is not part of the earth
Chattels/personal prop, goods
Immovables
Any tangible thing currently part of the earth. Real property.
Or depends on how being used
State v. Shack
Ownership of real property does not include right to prohibit access to governmental services offered to migrant workers
Affects owners rights of exclusion,possession & profit.
Also affected defs & migrant worker possession & use rights
Estate
A legal interest in land
Fixture
An item of personal property that has been attached to real property. Becomes real property
“From the center of the earth to heavens.”
Edward v. Sims. <~still good law Who owns the cave? Land owner owns from CRT earth-heav. (vs.whoever owned mouth of cave) 1929
Constitutional property
Rights govnmt says entitled to.
Soc sec, law license, drivers license
Govnmt can’t take away w/out due process
Created by DP clause of 5th & 14th
Intellectual Property
Patents, copyright, trade secrets, trademarks
Do you own your body?
You control it don't own it. Body parts(Cali) ex) DNA research A tort/crim issue, not property
Other things can’t own
Other people
Water (can possess it)
Air(poss rts, own extract)
Johnson v. Mcintosh
Messed up! :(
Root of title. Title by England or by conquest
Lands title starts w/lands Discovery
Natives could not transfer what they didn’t own cuz root was US. Natives did have possessory rights
A “chai of title can be built”
Shelley v. Kramer
Restrictive covenant
No sale to negroes in covenant.
14th amendment- does not prevent individuals from being discriminatory (1st allow u to b a predjuc as u want)