Bailment Of Property Flashcards
Which is only ownership right I bailment transferred?
Bailment deals with the transfer of possession without the transfer of any other of the six ownership rights
The “bailor” delivers the property to the “bailee”
A “bailment”
exists whenever personal property is out of one party’s possession, but is in another’s possession
Allen v. Hyatt regency Nashville hotel
1984
Allen parked enclosed garage, got ticket, kept key,came back car gone. Was a Bailee relationship? Yes, bailment for hire.
Transfer of possession: intent to maintain control cuz couldn’t leave w/out paying ticket.
(Proof of nondelivery would be evidence that Bailee was negligent)
Is stealing a bailment?.
Yes.
Knowledge or agreement is not necessary
Naturally placed property?
Not a bailment. Not one person to another.
Types of bailment
Bailment for hire
Gratuitous bailment
Constructive bailment
Bailment for hire
Created by an agreement
Compensation paid to Bailee
Bailee Owes duty of GREAT CARE
Gratuitous bailment
Created by agreement
Bailee is Not compensated
Bailee owes duty of REASONABLE CARE (s duty)
Constructive bailment
Aka, involuntary bailment Not created by agreement Lost & found prop When you found lost property you created a bailment Bailee owes duty of SLIGHT CARE
Duty of care traditionally
Rules apply when the property is damaged while I the possession of Bailee.
Helps with analysis but not the result.
Modern duty of care (today)
Bailee must exercise reas care under all the circumstances including the type if bailment.
What if lost or totally destroyed?
Duty of care rules do not apply.
Bailee is liable no matter what type of bailment it was. Outta luck.
Conversion
Loss or destruction of the property
What if Bailee doesn’t return it? It was stolen?
Bailee is liable. Has an absolute duty to return the property-conversion has occurred
Charlie found Professor Clifford’s magic clicker on a table. He put it in his apartment where it was damaged in a fire, but he returned the charred remains of the clicker to Professor Clifford. Is Charlie l
Probably not.
Charlie only had constructive duty cuz he found it, slight obligation to protect clicker
John has asked his friend Charlie to store his furniture for two months. When John returns to claim his furniture, Charlie tells him that there was a fire and much of it was damaged. Charlie gives John the damaged furniture. Is Charlie liable?
Maybe
-This is a gratuitous bailment, so the standard
of care on Charlie is lower
-If Charlie failed to act like a reasonable person, he will be liable
John has paid Charlie to store his furniture for two months. When John returns to claim his furniture, Charlie tells him that there was a fire and much of it was damaged. Charlie gives John the damaged
furniture. Is Charlie liable?
Probably
-The bailment was for hire which imposes the
highest duty on Charlie to protect the furniture
-If there is any carelessness by Charlie that led to the fire, he will be responsible
Lost property statutes
Lost property statutes usually
-Do not care how the owner lost possession
-Require the finder to turn the property over to the police
-With some exceptions, give the finder title to the property, not just possession of it, if the owner does not claim it
-Statutes must be read carefully — particularly the definitions!