Personal Management II Flashcards

1
Q

FR : Les problèmes d’évaluation
ANG : Appraisal Problems

A
  • Prejudice
  • Insufficient Knowledge (of the appraisee)
  • The `halo effect´
  • The problem of context
  • The formality
  • Outcomes are ignored
  • Appraising the wrong features
  • Everyone is `just above average´
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2
Q

FR : Nouveaux développements de l’évaluation des performances
ANG : New developments of performance appraisal

A

 3600-Feedback
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3
Q

FR : Rétention des employés
ANG : Employee Retention

A

Employee Retention: Tools and processes aimed at keeping valuable employees in the company long-term ( through salary, benefits, and health management…)

Measurement: Quantified by the percentage of employees staying for a specified period (usually a year or more) compared to total workforce.

3S Framework: Focuses on Serve, Say, and Stay to enhance retention.

*Compensation

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4
Q

ANG Personnel development
FR : Développement du personnel

A
  • Focus on improving employee skills and knowledge through learning.
  • Aim to enhance existing competencies and develop new ones for future tasks.
  • Applies to all hierarchical levels, covering knowledge expansion, behavior acquisition, personality development, and competency enhancement.
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5
Q

ANG: Training, Learning, Development, Focus shift : Définitions
FR : Formation, Apprentissage, Développement, Focus shift : Définitions

A

1/ Training: Instructor-led, aims for skills or behavioral changes :

be-careful different from :

Coaching (specialist guidance to enhance performance in complex tasks, often involving leadership) and Mentoring (experienced leaders aiding less experienced individuals, emphasizing knowledge transfer and company loyalty)

2/ Learning: Self-directed, enhances adaptability via coaching, mentoring, or networks :

ex: formal learning, informal learning, experiential learning, blended/E-learning)

3/ Development: Broader than training, involves skill acquisition through diverse methods.

4/ Focus shift: From traditional training to a holistic approach in development, emphasizing self-directed, work-based experiences.

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6
Q

FR : Changement récent en développement du personnel
ANG : Recent changes in personnel development

A

/Upskilling: Training for employees to use new technologies.
/Digital Reskilling: Teaching new skills for digital and technical jobs.
Human Reskilling: Preparing employees for workplace changes and enhancing empathy for customer relations.
/Meta Skills: Essential skills like self-organization, leadership, adaptability, and creativity for lifelong learning in the digital era.

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7
Q

FR : Exemple de sujets de formations
ANG : Special Training Areas exemple

A
  • Diversity
    Develop sensitivity to create more harmonious working environment
  • Ethics
    Develop corporate culture that rewards ethical behavior
  • Telecommuter
    Permit manager and employee to define job responsibilities and set goals and expectations
  • Customer Service
    Teaches employees skills needed to meet and exceed customer expectations
  • Conflict Resolution
    Communication skills needed to resolve gridlock
    -Teamwork
    How to work in groups
  • Empowerment
    How to make decisions and accept responsibility
  • Remedial
    Basic literacy/mathematics skills
  • Anger Management
    Help participants take control of angry outbursts
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8
Q

ANG/FR :Personnel Promotion and Professional Career

A

Personnel Promotion: Company efforts to advance the careers of leaders and employees.

Professional Career: Advancing through roles and positions within or across companies.

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9
Q

ANG/FR Reward Management

A

Focuses on rewarding employees through a comprehensive ‘total reward’ approach, encompassing both financial and non-financial incentives to present a full employment value proposition.

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10
Q

ANG/ FR Job vs. Performance Evaluation

A

Job Evaluation:
Assesses job requirements.
Independent of the person.
Determines salary groups.

Performance Evaluation:
Measures individual contribution and behavior.
Includes employee-supervisor discussions.
Influences variable pay.

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11
Q

ANG/ FR : Functional Flexibility/Temporal Flexibility

A

Temporal Flexibility:

  • Adjusts work hours patterns for business demands and employee preferences.
  • Includes part-time work, job sharing, and flexible hours.
  • Has become more common recently.

Functional Flexibility:

  • Employees perform various tasks instead of specializing.
  • Horizontal Flexibility: Staff become multi-skilled for deployment as needed.
  • Vertical Flexibility: Ability to perform tasks across different organizational levels.
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12
Q

ANG/FR Staff Reduction - Termination of Employment

A

Ordinary (or Extraordinary) Termination due to:
Operational reasons.
Conduct-related reasons.
Personal reasons.

Termination and Warning:
Conduct-related terminations follow breaches of primary or secondary contractual obligations and typically require a prior warning.

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13
Q

ANG/FR Functions of a Warning (Formal Warnings - Written Warnings)

A

Warning Function: Alerts the employee to unacceptable behavior.

Advisory Function: Provides guidance on expected behavior.

Documentation Function: Records the occurrence for future reference.

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14
Q

ANG/FR Counterproductive Behavior (Deviant Workplace Behavior)

A

/Deviant Workplace Behavior is intentional behavior that violates an organization’s legitimate interests.

Criteria for Classification:
- Must be an intentional act, regardless of the behavior’s outcome.
- Capable of causing harm to the organization.
- Contrary to the organization’s legitimate interests without being justified by other legitimate interests.

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15
Q

ANG/FR HR Management in Tough Times

A

Rightsizing: Aligns company requirements with social responsibilities.

Responsible Restructuring: Keep top talent, respect all.

Socially Responsible Restructuring: Ethically supports redundant employees.

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16
Q

ANG/FR Job Evaluation/Job Grading

A

Job Evaluation/Job Grading:

Objective: To identify the specific requirements of a job and define its relative worth or size within an organization, facilitating equitable internal rankings and pay structures.

Process:
Describe the job.
Derive a qualitative requirement profile.
Quantitatively assess the requirement level.
Assign to a wage group.

Base Pay: Established through job evaluation.

17
Q

ANG/FR Analytical Method Details

A

Analytical Method Details:

  • Mental Requirements: Expertise, intellectual effort.
  • Physical Requirements: Dexterity, physical effort, attentiveness.
  • Responsibility: For equipment, products, safety, workflow.
  • Working Conditions: Environmental factors like temperature, cleanliness.

Summary Method Details:
Overall Evaluation: Looks at the job as a whole.
Comparison: Against benchmark roles or through a ranking system.

18
Q

ANG/FR Further Evaluation Aspects:

A

Further Evaluation Aspects:
- Accountability and Freedom to Act: Empowerment level and decision-making scope.
- Scope and Impact: Areas the job aims to improve and its influence on business outcomes.
/Know-How:
- Technical/Specialized Skills: Depth and breadth of expertise required.
- Managerial Skills: Abilities in planning, organizing, directing, and controlling.
- Human Relations Skills: Interpersonal skills for effective communication.

19
Q

ANG/FR : Layoff

A

Definition: Actions to reduce workforce due to staff surplus.
Process: Considers social and operational impacts.
Legal Framework: Requires layoffs be justified and legally defensible based on objective reasons.
Nature: Employer-initiated employment terminations.

20
Q

ANG/FR How to handle with a layoff ?

A

Communication Strategy:
Ensure broad and consistent communication.
Keep employees informed to prevent speculation.
Prioritize sharing critical information.
Leaders must personally deliver difficult news.
Communicate empathetically and listen to concerns.

Support Measures:
Provide outplacement help for those leaving.
Support the well-being of remaining employees.
Maintain leadership visibility, especially by CEOs, during the process.