Personal Insurance/Assurance Flashcards

1
Q

Premium

A

-money you pay to buy insurance

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2
Q

Compensation

A

-money the insurance company pays to you if you suffer a loss

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3
Q

Insurer

A

The insurance company

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4
Q

Insured

A

The person getting insurance

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5
Q

Broker

A

Gives advice and sells insurance

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6
Q

Actuary

A

Calculates the premium

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7
Q

Loss adjuster

A

Calculates the value of the loss-works for insurance company

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8
Q

Loss assessor

A

Calculates the value of the loss-works for the insurance

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9
Q

Proposal form

A

The form a person can fill to apply for insurance

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10
Q

Certificate of insurance

A
  • you recieve this when you pay premium

- it details what is and is not covered

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11
Q

Cover note

A

-given if delay in sending the certificate of insuarance

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12
Q

Policy

A

-gives details of conditions and exclusions to the insurance

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13
Q

Claim form

A

The form you full in to seek compensation

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14
Q

Insurance interest

A

-benefit from it’s exhistance, suffer from it’s loss

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15
Q

Utmost good faith

A
  • most answer the proposal form truthfully

- must give the company material facts regarding the item

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16
Q

Indemnity

A
  • must recieve 100% of loss’ worth

- no profit should be made by the insured

17
Q

Subrogation

A

-should the compensated item become available again

‘-> you keep the money OR the item

18
Q

Contribution

A

Cannot receive 100% compensation from TWO companies

19
Q

If under insured you use ______

A

The average clause:

Loss suffered X insured amount
___________________________________
Current market Value Of Item

20
Q

Non-insurance risks

A
  • natural disasters
  • bad-management decisions
  • legal changes
  • bankruptcy
  • stock going out of date
21
Q

Stock

A

Term used to describe goods that a shop has for sales

22
Q

Why do we need adequate insurance?

A
  • covers ALL risks
  • ensures we will be compensated for the mRket value
  • failure to adequately insure will lead to under insurance and a reduction in compensation received
23
Q

Third party insurance

A
  • required by law

- covers the other person’s property damage

24
Q

Third Party Fire and Theft Car Insurance

A
  • cover’s other person’s damage
  • covers if your car was set Alight
  • covers if your car was stolen (/from)
25
Q

House insurance

A

Protect if your home is damaged

-will not cover contents of the house

26
Q

Content’s insurance

A

-protects the contents of your home

27
Q

Mortgage protection

A

Will clear your mortgage if you die/if you are unable to work

28
Q

Personal insurance

A
  • medical health insurance
  • salary protection insurance
  • mobile phone insurance
  • pay related social insurance
  • travel insurance
29
Q

Life assurance:

Term policy

A

-insurer pays a lump sum if the insured dies before an agreed date

30
Q

Whole life policy

A

Expensive premium because the money will have to be paid out

31
Q

An endowment policy

A
  • taken out for an agreed amount of time
  • if they die before the maturity date then a lump sum is paid out
  • or, money wil be paid out regardless of death
  • only can a,so be gotten before the maturity date, this is called the ‘surrender value’
32
Q

Loadings

A
  • cost added to premium because there is an increased chance the insured will take out compensation
  • eg. Smoker, prone to flooding
33
Q

Reductions

A

-reduced cost of the premium because there is a reduced risk of insured taking out compensation

Eg. Home: fire alarms, smoke alarms, house alarms,
Eg. Motor: seat belts, full points, car alarms
Eg. Personal: exercise, no smoking

34
Q

No claims bonus

A

-reduced cost as you have never claimed against your insurance policy

35
Q

Policy excess

A

-the value of the risk that the insured person has to pay/incur before compensation is paid out

36
Q

Insurance

A

Protects you against a financial loss that MIGHT happen