Personal Hearing Protection Devices Flashcards

1
Q

who is responsible for initial earplug fitting during reference audiogram

A

PH

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2
Q

when does PH examine the fit and condition of HPDs

A

annual audiogram
when effectiveness question exists

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3
Q

PH will maintain…

A

variety of earplugs
two manufacturers
three sizes
carry case

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4
Q

used to reduce noise exposure

A

HPDs

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5
Q

when should HPDs be used

A

when engineering/admin controls have been exhausted

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6
Q

when are HPDs most effective

A

when paired with engineering or admin controls

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7
Q

who approves HPDs

A

BE

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8
Q

what can increase the likelihood that workers will use HPDs

A

having variety

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9
Q

what can workers do to preserve their hearing health

A

workers must be motivated

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10
Q

standardized procedure for laboratory measured attenuation of HPDs

A

real-ear attenuation at threshold (REAT)

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11
Q

amount of noise reduced when HPDs are worn correctly

A

Noise Reduction Rating (NRR)

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12
Q

main purpose of NRR

A

help consumer choose the right brand/style of HPDs

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13
Q

worker is under protected

A

overexposure
possible hearing loss

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14
Q

worker is over protected

A

rely on warning signals
become a hazard

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15
Q

ear plugs advantages

A

more comfortable
more compact
less expensive

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16
Q

ear plugs disadvantages

A

difficult to monitor
difficult in intermittent-noise environments

17
Q

types of earplugs

A

foam
pre-molded/reusable
hybrid
custom-molded

18
Q

earmuff advantages

A

easy to monitor
fit all ear/head shapes
can wear w/ minor ear infection
use in intermittent noise/occasional noise

19
Q

earmuff disadvantages

A

pressure
not compatible w/PPEs
expensive
confined work locations

20
Q

banded hearing protectors advantages

A

easier to put on/take off
short intermittent exposures

21
Q

banded hearing protectors disadvantages

A

attenuation is lower
uncomfortable long periods
occlusion effect

22
Q

wearing earplugs and earmuffs at the same time

A

double hearing protection
TWA >100dBA

23
Q

how to calculate double protection attenuation

A

add 3dB to the higher attenuation number

24
Q

most important criteria

A

air-tight seal

25
Q

best HPD

A

one worker will wear correctly