Person- centred care and stages of dementia

Question 1

how many stages of dementia

Answer 1

• There are 3 stages: early, middle, late
• Affects each person differently
• Symptoms and behaviour vary depending on which part of brain is affected

Question 2

describe the early stage of dementia

Answer 2

-Client is usually still living at home.
-Client often needs help with organization, problem solving, remembering appointments, occasions and medications.
-Clients often need support and supervision

Question 3

describe middle stage of dementia

Answer 3

• Further decline in memory
  – client may forget their
  personal history and no
  longer recognize family and
  friends
  *Client may be restless or
  pacing – may need a
  medical alert or wonder
  guard

Question 4

describe late stage of dementia

Answer 4

• Client is unable to remember, communicate or perform self-care
• Client requires 24hr care

Question 5

describe person-centred care model

Answer 5

 Focuses on individual rather than the condition
 Focuses on person’s strengths and abilities rather
than their losses

Question 6

What are the 4 core principles of Person-centred care

Answer 6

1. Dignity and Respect
2. Information Sharing
3. Participation
4. Collaboration

Question 7

Name and describe two other Person-centred care models used in long-term care

Answer 7

 Eden Philosophy - Focuses on transforming care facilities into vibrant, life-affirming environments

 Best Friends Approach - Get to know the client’s personal story to establish a strong connection. Provide a sense of safety, security, and value to help them feel cared for.