Permanent Molars Flashcards

1
Q

How many molars are on each arch and quadrant?

A

6 on each arch, 3 in each quadrant

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2
Q

The maxillary molars generally have ___

roots; _____ buccal and ____ palatal,

A

3, 2, 1

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3
Q

the mandibular molars have ____ roots; ____ and ____. The 3rd molars and
some 2nd molars may have ____ roots.

A

2, mesial, and distal

fused

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4
Q

are molars succedaneous or not?

A

not, they do not have any predecessors

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5
Q

The molar teeth do not succeed any _____ teeth but

erupt distal to the deciduous ______

A

deciduous, 2nd molars

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6
Q

The permanent 1st molars erupt about ___ years

of age, thus are sometimes called ______.

A

six, six years molars

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7
Q

The 3rd
molars are present only in the permanent dentition and are
commonly referred to as ______

A

wisdom teeth

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8
Q

3rd molars are the last

teeth to erupt into oral cavity at around ________ of age.

A

18 to 21 years

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9
Q

The molars develop from ______: One ____for each cusp

A

four to five lobes, lobe

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10
Q

Their crowns are shorter ________ although they

are wider in all other aspects. Usually the ____halves of the crowns are shorter

A

cervico-oclusally, distal

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11
Q

The molar have ______ cusps and _____ roots

A

four to five, two to three

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12
Q

The ______________ roots are strong, well formed

and are usually well spaced to have the best anchorage

A

bifurcated/trifurcated

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13
Q

The crowns usually taper from ______ aspect so that the _________ width of the mesial half is greater than that of the distal half

A

mesial to distal, buccolingual

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14
Q

The mesial and distal contact areas are _____ and at the ______

A

broader, same level

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15
Q

Usually, their ________ is at a lower level than

the mesial marginal ridge

A

distal marginal ridge

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16
Q

The cervical line on proximal and other surfaces is rather ____ without much curvature

A

straight

17
Q

The crest of curvature of the crowns on the buccal surface is at
the ______, whereas that of the lingual curvature in
the ________ of the crown

A

cervical third, middle third

18
Q

The lingual cusps (especially, the mesiolingual cusp) are ______ than the buccal cusps

A

longer

19
Q

what are the functions of the molars?

A
  • Molars have the widest occlusal tables and are the main teeth used for trituration and communition of food.
  • They give support to the cheeks.