Periop And Renal Flashcards

0
Q

Urinary output level

A

At least 30 ml per hour

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1
Q

What should be the respiratory rate post op

A

Between 10 and 30

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2
Q

When and how much should a patient void post op

A

Between 6 to 8 hours at least 200 mL

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3
Q

Postop pneumonia

A

Happens 3 to 5 days from infection, aspiration, or immobility

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4
Q

When does atelectasis occur postop

A

1 to 2 days

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5
Q

What is the capacity of the bladder

A

1 L

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6
Q

Normal adult urine output per day

A

1500 mL

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7
Q

Normal creatinine level

A

0.0 -1.0

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8
Q

Normal specific gravity

A

1.016 - 1.022

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9
Q

normal GFR rate

A

125 mL per minute

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10
Q

What is the most accurate test for GFR

A

Creatinine clearance test

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11
Q

What is GFR and how long until it is considered Chronic kidney disease

A

Less than or equal to 60 mL per minute for three months or longer

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12
Q

Diet for CKD

A

Low-protein, high carb, low potassium, low phosphorus

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13
Q

Why is oral care important with CK D

A

Prevention of stomatitis and reduce discomfort for mouth sores

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14
Q

Can a beta blocker Propranolol due to Renin secretion

A

Decrease the release which will reverse vasoconstriction

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15
Q

Hyper magnesium

A

Slows everything down bradycardia decreased tendon reflexes decreased muscle contractibility

16
Q

What happens when phosphorus goes up

A

Calcium goes down

17
Q

Why is kidney disease does metabolic acidosis occur

A

The kidneys cannot excrete hydrogen. And cannot make bicarb

18
Q

What is tested for kidney donors?

A

Abo blood group
Tissue specific antigen
Human leukocyte antigen suitability
Mixed lymphocyte culture index (histocompatibility)

19
Q

White blood count for UTI UA

A

More than 100,000 cells per