Periodic Trends Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the horizontal trend

A

across period determines the number of electron shells

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2
Q

what is the vertical trend

A

down groups determines number of valence electrons

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3
Q

what is the metalic trend

A

from left to right shows change from metalic to non metalic

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4
Q

explain the halogen element group (5 POINTS)

A

group 17, reactive, non-metal, make ionic compounds with metals, ion is-1

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5
Q

explain the noble gases element group (5 POINTS)

A

group 18, low reactivty, non metal, gas, unlikely to make compounds

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6
Q

explain the alkali metals element group (6 POINTS)

A

group 1, reactive, metal, low melting point, make ionic compounds, make +1 ions

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7
Q

explain the alkali earth metal element group (5 POINTS)

A

group 2, reactive, metal, produce ionic compound, +2 ions

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8
Q

What does quantam mechanical model explain

A

QMM explains repeating chemical behaviour through the understanding of number of electrons and shell organisation

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9
Q

what does the QMM state

A

the further away a shell is from nucleus the more energy it has

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