Periodic Trends Flashcards
what is the horizontal trend
across period determines the number of electron shells
what is the vertical trend
down groups determines number of valence electrons
what is the metalic trend
from left to right shows change from metalic to non metalic
explain the halogen element group (5 POINTS)
group 17, reactive, non-metal, make ionic compounds with metals, ion is-1
explain the noble gases element group (5 POINTS)
group 18, low reactivty, non metal, gas, unlikely to make compounds
explain the alkali metals element group (6 POINTS)
group 1, reactive, metal, low melting point, make ionic compounds, make +1 ions
explain the alkali earth metal element group (5 POINTS)
group 2, reactive, metal, produce ionic compound, +2 ions
What does quantam mechanical model explain
QMM explains repeating chemical behaviour through the understanding of number of electrons and shell organisation
what does the QMM state
the further away a shell is from nucleus the more energy it has