Composition of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

what is an element

A

a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions

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2
Q

what is a compound

A

two or more elements chemically combined that can only be separated chemically

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3
Q

what is a mixture

A

a combination of elements or compounds by physical not chemical means

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4
Q

what does homogenous mean

A

homogenous matter has uniform composition throughout (atoms spread evenly though out and are indistinguishable)

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5
Q

what is a solution

A

solutions are a type of homogenous mixture where a solute (solid or gas) is disolved in water evenly

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6
Q

what does hetrogenous mean

A

heterogenous matter has an uneven composition , different particles are distributed in distinct clumps within substance

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7
Q

what is a pure substance

A

a substance with constant composition (no variation in properties) that cant be separated by physical means only by chemical

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