Periodic Table YEAR 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Groups

A

Columns
Valence electrons

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2
Q

Periods

A

Rows
Amount of shells

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3
Q

Daltons atomic model

A

Atoms are one solid indivisible ball of a single element

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4
Q

JJ Thompsons atomic model

A

Plum pudding
Atoms are a positive ball filled with negative electrons

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5
Q

What did rutherford do

A

-shot positive alpha particles at gold foil
-hit the positive muscles and bounced off
-atoms have a tiny positive nucleus

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6
Q

What is group 1 of the periodic table

A

Alkali metals

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7
Q

properties of alkali metals

A

Soft
Low density
Low boiling point
Shiny

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8
Q

How do alkali metals react with water

A

They fizz hydrogen and bubble around
Reactions become more severe as you move down the periodic table

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9
Q

What is group 7 of the periodic table called

A

Halogens

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10
Q

litium reaction with water

A

Produce hydrogen bubbles

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11
Q

sodium reaction with water

A

Melts to form a ball that fizzes around on the surface

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12
Q

What is group 0 of the periodic table

A

Noble gases

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13
Q

What are the noble gases

A

unreactive non-metal gases

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