Acids Bases Salts YEAR 9 Flashcards
1
Q
neutral pH
A
7
2
Q
Litmus paper
A
Red in acid
Blue in alkali
3
Q
Phenolphthalein colour
A
Colourless in acid
Pink in alkali
4
Q
Methyl Orange colour
A
Red in acid
Orange in alkali
5
Q
What ions are in Acids
A
H+ ions
6
Q
What ions are in alkali
A
OH- ions
7
Q
Each increase in pH represents…
A
a decrease of H+ ions by a factor of 10
8
Q
What is a neutralisation reaction
A
Base react with acid
Forms salt and water
9
Q
Acid + a Metal
A
Salt + Hydrogen
10
Q
Acid + a Metal Oxide
A
Salt + Water
11
Q
Acid + a Metal Hydroxide
A
Salt + Water
12
Q
Acid + a Metal Carbonate
A
Salt + Water + Carbon dioxide