Periodic Table - - TEST Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for an atom that has lost or gained an electron?

A

Ion

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2
Q

What is the term for the diameter of the atom?

A

Atomic Size

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3
Q

What is the term for the short handwriting of an elements name?

A

Chemical symbol

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4
Q

What is the term for elements on the far top right side of the periodic table?

A

Nonmetals

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5
Q

What is the term for the elements with a full valance shell and are found in Group 8A?

A

Noble Gases

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6
Q

What is the term for the horizonal row of the periodic table?

A

Periods

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7
Q

What is the term for the clouds that hold electrons?

A

Electron shell

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8
Q

What is the term for the vertical columns of the periodic table?

A

Groups

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9
Q

What is the term for the elements that are very reactive, they occur in nature as compounds and are found in Group 1A?

A

Alkali Metals

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10
Q

What is the term for the part of the atom that has no charge (neutral) and are located in the nucleus?

A

Neutron

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11
Q

What is the term for an element found in one of the B groups (middle) on the Periodic Table?

A

Transition Metals

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12
Q

What is the term for the atoms of the same element but with different number of neutron?

A

Isotope

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13
Q

What is the term for the place where all known elements are located?

A

Periodic Table

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14
Q

What is the term for the building blocks of elements?

A

Atom

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15
Q

What is the term for the ions with a positive charge?

A

Cation

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16
Q

What is the term for the elements that touch the line and have properties of both metals and nonmetals?

A

Metalloids

17
Q

What is the term for the ion with a negative charge?

A

Anion

18
Q

What is the term for the average mass of all the isotopes of that particular element?

A

Atomic Mass

19
Q

What is the term that tells you what element you have?

A

Name

20
Q

What is the term for the elements that are found on the left side of the periodic table?

A

Metals

21
Q

How many valance electrons are in Group 3?

A

3

22
Q

What are the sub atomic particles of an atom?

A

Electron
Proton
Neutron

23
Q

What happens to the Atomic Size of the diameter of an atom as you go across the period on the periodic table?

A

It will get larger

24
Q

What is the name of the two rows at the bottom of the periodic table?

A

Lanthanides and Actinides

25
Q

What is the term for the elements found in Group 7 of the periodic table?

A

Halogens

26
Q

Where are the neutrons found in an atom?

A

the nucleus

27
Q

How many electrons can the 3rd electron shell hold?

A

8

28
Q

Elements found on the right hand side of the periodic table are usually - - what?

A

NONMETALS

29
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons the 1st electron cell can hold?

A

2

30
Q

What are the 3 patterns on the Period table?

A

1) Electronegativity
2) Atomic Size
3) Ionization energy

31
Q

How many types of ions are there?

A

2

32
Q

What happens to the Atomic Size of the diameter of an atom as you go down the Group?

A

It will get smaller

33
Q

What happens as move across the periods?

A

It will increase

34
Q

How do you determine the mass number of an element?

A

ADD the number of neutrons and protons

35
Q

Be able to color code the parts of the periodic table
Actinides
Noble gases
Transition Metals
Halogens
lanthanides
Alkali Earth Metals
Alkali Metals

A

See Mrs. K for practice worksheets

36
Q

Be able to complete a chart to determine the element, protons, neutrons, electrons, and Atomic mass

A

See Mrs. K for help

37
Q

Be able to determine the name of the element by the group and period.

EX:
Group 6 and period 5
Group 4 and period 5
Group 7 and period 6

A

Group 6 and period 5 - - Tellurium
Group 4 and period 5 - - Tin
Group 7 and period 6 - - Astatine

38
Q

Be able to identify the symbol of an element and its valence electrons

EX: Aluminum

A

EX: Aluminum - - Al - - 3 VE

39
Q

Using the Periodic Trends - - be able to determine which element is larger or smaller.

A

See Mrs. K for help