Atomic Structure - - TEST Flashcards

1
Q

What is the type of radiation that is very harmful in high amounts?

A

Gamma Rays

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2
Q

What type of waves come from the sun and change the DNA of your skin cells?

A

Ultra Violet Radiation

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3
Q

What type of waves are used in cooking your food?

A

Microwaves

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4
Q

What is they space where no particles of matter exist?

A

vacuum

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5
Q

What is the spectrum that you can SEE all the colors and they blend into each other?

A

Continuous Spectrum

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6
Q

What is the term for the colors you can see?

A

Visible Light

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7
Q

What consists of electromagnetic waves used to track weather, and speeding cars?

A

Radar Waves

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8
Q

What is a series of energy waves that travel in a vacuum at a speed of 3.0 X 10(10) cm/s?

A

Electromagnetic Radiation

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9
Q

What is the term for the amount of waves that pass a specific point in a certain amount of time?

A

Frequency

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10
Q

What is the term for the distance from the origin of the wave to the top of the wave?

A

Amplitude

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11
Q

What is the term for atoms of the same element but they have different numbers of neutrons and mass numbers?

A

Isotopes

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12
Q

What is the term for the place where a wave begins (starts)?

A

Origin

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13
Q

What is the speturm where only small strips of light can be seen?

A

Line spectrum

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14
Q

What is another name for the line spectrum?

A

Atomic emissions spectra

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15
Q

What type of waves are used to take pictures of your bones?

A

X-rays

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16
Q

What is the device used to separate the light into separate wavelenghts?

A

Diffraction grating

17
Q

What moves inside the atom when it is energized?

A

Electrons

18
Q

KNOW the electron configuration

A

See Mrs. K for help

19
Q

What color has the longest wavelength?

A

Red

20
Q

What is the lowest point on a wave:

A

trough

21
Q

What electron cloud is shaped like a dumbbell?

A

P

22
Q

Who discovered the electron?

A

Sir Joseph J. Thomson

23
Q

What type of spectrum does white light produce?

A

continuous spectrum

24
Q

In what experiment was the PROTON discovered?

A

Gold Foil Experiment

25
Q

On the Atomic Sp0ectrum has the largest waves?

A

Radio waves

26
Q

When did scientist begin studying light?

A

When they began working on the quantum mechanical model

27
Q

What is a way you can identify an element?

A

Flame test

28
Q

How do electrons release energy?

A

In the form of light

29
Q

When is a line spectra produced?

A

When you look at neon light

30
Q

What is the term for the distance between the crest of one wave to the crest on the next wave?

A

wavelength

31
Q

Be able to list the Electromagnetic spectrum from LONGEST waves to the SHORTEST waves

A

Radio - Rob
Radar - Runs
Microwaves - Miles
Infra-red - In
Visible light - Very
Ultra Violet Light - ugly
X-ray - - xtreme
Gamma - Grass

32
Q

List the colors of the visible light from LONGEST to SHORTEST?

A

ROY G BIV
R - Red
O - Orange
Y - Yellow
G - Green
B - Blue
I - Indigo
V - Violet

33
Q

Be able to label the parts of a wave diagram

A

See Mrs. K for extra practice sheets

34
Q

Be able to write the electron configuration for an element

A

See Mrs. K for help

35
Q

Be able to identify the different Atomic Models and place them in correct order of their discoveries and be able to name to scientist

A

See Mrs. K for help