Periodic table + atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

Which particle is positive

A

Protons

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2
Q

Which particle is negative

A

Electrons

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3
Q

Where are the electrons located

A

Outside the nucleus in shells

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4
Q

Where are the protons located

A

In the nucleus

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5
Q

Alkali metals characteristics (2)

A

Soft metals
reacts vigorously with water

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6
Q

Alkali earth metals characteristics (1)

A

Found in the crust of the earth

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7
Q

Halogens characteristics (3)

A

Very reactive
Non-metals
Used as disinfectants

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8
Q

Noble gases characteristics (1)

A

Very stable does not react

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9
Q

How many valance electrons does group 1 have

A

1 valance electron

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10
Q

How many valance electrons does group 2 have

A

2 valance electrons

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11
Q

How many valance electrons does group 13 have

A

3

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12
Q

How many valance electrons does group 14 have

A

4

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13
Q

How many valance electrons does group 15 have

A

5

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14
Q

How many valance electrons does group 16 have

A

6

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15
Q

How many valance electrons does group 17 have

A

7

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16
Q

What charge do metals become during a chemical reaction

A

They become positive ions during a chemical reaction. (they lose electrons)

17
Q

What charge do non metals become during a chemical reaction

A

They become negative ions (they gain electrons)

18
Q

What is the law of conservation of mass

A

Matter can never be created nor destroyed; only transformed

19
Q

What are the 2 signs of combustion

A

Heat and light

20
Q

What are the 3 types of combustion

A

1) rapid (ex. logs burning)
2)spontaneous (ex. straw burning without adding any heat)
3) slow (ex. corrosion)

21
Q

What are the 3 components of the fire triangle

A

1) oxidizer
2) fuel
3) heat