Periodic Table

Question 1

What is the Periodic Table?

Answer 1

A table with shows 118 known elements aranged in groups with similar properties.

Question 2

Group 1 is called…

Answer 2

Alkali metals

Question 3

Group 7 is called…

Answer 3

Halogens

Question 4

Group 8 is called…

Answer 4

Noble gases

Question 5

What is the middle group called?

Answer 5

Transition metals

Question 6

If we react magnesium with oxygen, The product is

Answer 6

Magnesium oxide

Question 7

IfI react copper with nitrogen, The product is

Answer 7

Copper nitride

Question 8

E,g. What does NITRATE contain

Answer 8

Nitrogen and Oxygen

Question 9

E.g. Waht does Carbonate contain?

Answer 9

Carbon and oxygen

Question 10

What does Sulfate contain?

Answer 10

Sulfur and oxygen.

Question 11

If you ask to write a formula.e.g. H20

Answer 11

Is wrong because we need to make sure that the number is subscript and lower case like this H₂O

Question 12

Alkali Metals

Answer 12

• All react with water to create a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
• Gets MORE reactive as we go DOWN the group.
• Soft and dull.

Question 13

Lithium + water =

Answer 13

Fizzing

Question 14

Sodium + water =

Answer 14

Fizzing, become a sphere, moved on surface.

Question 15

Potassium + water =

Answer 15

Purple flame

Question 16

Transition Metals

Answer 16

• “Normal” metals
• Hard and shiny
• Good conductors

Question 17

The Halogens

Answer 17

• Get LESS reactive as we go DOWN the group

Question 18

Flourine =

Answer 18

Very pale yellow gas

Question 19

Chlorine =

Answer 19

Pale green gas

Question 20

Bromine =

Answer 20

Orange liquid

Question 21

Iodine

Answer 21

Grey solid

Question 22

What are Atoms?

Answer 22

Atoms are the smallest unit that al substances can be broken down into.

Question 23

What are Molecules?

Answer 23

Molecules are 2 or more atoms with are chemically bonded together.

Question 24

What are Elements?

Answer 24

Elements are all of the atoms are the same type.

Question 25

What are Compounds?

Answer 25

Compounds are molecules made up of different types of atoms.

Question 26

Compounds features are…

Answer 26

• Compounds are usually a metal and a non-metal.
• We name them in 2 parts.
  1. The first part of the name is the name of the metal.
  2. The second part is the name of the non-metal BUT the ending changes to -ide. MgO- Magnesium oxIDE NaCl-sodium chlorIDE.
  3. Ift. the compound contains a metal, a non-metal AND oxygen, it’s name ends in -ate. LiNO₃- lithium nitrate CaSO₄- calthium sulfate.

Question 27

H₂O =

Answer 27

3 atoms, 2 elements.

Question 28

CO₂ =

Answer 28

3 atoms, 2 elements

Question 29

CaSO₄ =

Answer 29

6 atoms, 3 elements

Question 30

vertical columns =

Answer 30

Groups

Question 31

Horizontal rows =

Answer 31

Periods

Question 32

Test for Hydrogen=

Answer 32

Lit a splint gives a squeaky pop.

Question 33

Test for Oxygen=

Answer 33

A glowing splint relights.

Question 34

Test for Carbon dioxide=

Answer 34

Turns lime water milky.