periodic table Flashcards

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1
Q

group 1 name

A

alkali metals

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2
Q

group 2 name

A

alkaline earth metals

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3
Q

group 3 -12 name

A

transition metals

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4
Q

group 13 name

A

icosagens or boron fam

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5
Q

group 14 name

A

tetragens or carbon fam

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6
Q

group 15 name

A

pnictogens or nitrogen fam

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7
Q

group 16 name

A

chalcogens

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8
Q

group 17 name

A

halogens

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9
Q

group 18 name

A

noble gas

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10
Q

what charged ions will alkali metals form

A

+1

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11
Q

what charged ions will alkaline earth metals form

A

+2

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12
Q

what charged ions will transition metals form

A

multiple charges

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13
Q

what charged ions will boron fam form

A

+3

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14
Q

what charged ions will carbon fam form

A

+4 or -4

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15
Q

what charged ions will nitrogen fam form

A

-3 or +5

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16
Q

what charged ions will chalcogens form

A

-2

17
Q

what charged ions will halogens form

A

-1

18
Q

what charged ions will noble gases form

A

no charge because they are already full/stable

19
Q

what are the two periods on the bottom of the table called

A

inner transitions or rare earth elements ( top one is called lanthanide series bottom called actinide series

20
Q

what are the semiconductors + how many

A

six: boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, tellurium

21
Q

what is vertical on table

A

groups

22
Q

what is horizontal on table

A

periods

23
Q

Distribution of electrons in an atom’s orbitals

A

electron configuration