Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Ionization Energy

A

Amount of energy it takes to separate a valence electron from an atoms
The close to the nucleus, the harder to remove from its shell
Increases as you go across a period
decreases as you go down a group

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2
Q

Atomic Radius

A

measured by 1/2 the distance between the nuclei of bonding atoms
Radius increases as you go down a group
It has more energy levels
Radius decreases across a period
Increasing protons have stronger pulls on electrons

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3
Q

Rows

A

Periods
- Period number at the end is the number of energy levels

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4
Q

Columns

A

Groups

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5
Q

Metalloids

A

luster
brittle
semi-conductive

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5
Q

Metals

A

luster
solid and room temp
malleable
ductile
conductive
form cations

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6
Q

basic metals

A

basic
least metallic

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6
Q

Periodic table

A

Measured by atomic weight

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6
Q

Halogens

A

Most reactive

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6
Q

Non-metals

A

No luster
many are gases at room temp
poor conductors
brittle

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7
Q

Noble Gases

A

Full Valence shell
Least reactive

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7
Q

Metalloids

A

makes up most of microchips

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8
Q

non-metals

A

body is made up of most of these

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8
Q

Alkaline earth metals

A

Magnesium, lightest structural metals, used widely in medicine and construction

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9
Q

Alkali metals

A

Most reactive metals
WILL blow up in your face

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10
Q

Lanthanides

A

Radioactive

11
Q

actinides

A

will give you cancer