Atoms, Ions and Isotopes Flashcards

Rawr

1
Q

What has a positive charge

A

protons

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2
Q

What has a negative charge

A

Electrons

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3
Q

What has a natural charge

A

Neutrons

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4
Q

Which two atoms are in the nucleus?

A

Protons and Neutrons

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5
Q

Which atom is outside of the nucleus?

A

Electron

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6
Q

How do you find the charge of an Ion?

A

Proton - Electron

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7
Q

How do you find the mass of an atom?

A

Proton + Neutron

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8
Q

What can protons help you find?

A

Atomic Number

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9
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms/Ions of the same element but with different mass numbers (which means they have a different number of neutrons)

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10
Q

Nuclear notation

A

12C6 (12 is mass and 6 is atomic number)

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11
Q

What does carbon-12 means?

A

Its mass is 12

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12
Q

What is R.A.M.

A

WEIGHTED AVERAGE MASS OF ISOTOPES IN A SAMPLE (I’m sorry for yelling)

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13
Q

How to find R.A.M.

A

(% abundance of Isotope 1)(mass of isotope 1) + (%abundance of isotope 2)(mass of isotope 2) + so on

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14
Q

What is a cation

A

when the charge is +

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15
Q

What is an anion

A

When the charge is -

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