Periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

How did new lands arrange the elements

A

Order of atomic weight
Noticed patterns, missing elements caused issues

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2
Q

Mendeleev

A

Some elements yet to be discovered
Created table in 1869
Left gaps for undiscovered
Elements placed in groups based on properties
Predicted new elements using existing
Oprganised elements in order of increasing atomic number

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3
Q

Group 0 name

A

Noble gases

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4
Q

How many electrons on outer Shell

A

8

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5
Q

Reactive or non-reactive

A

Non-reactive

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6
Q

What happens down the group

A

Boiling points increase

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7
Q

Group 1 name

A

Alkali metals

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8
Q

Electrons in outer shell

A

1

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9
Q

Melting and boiling points

A

Decrease down the group

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10
Q

Reactivity

A

Increase down the group
Outer electron gets further away from nucleus so lost easily

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11
Q

Why are they stored under oil

A

React vigorously with water(explode) and oxygen including moisture in air

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12
Q

What happens when alkali metals react with water

A

Metal hydroxide formed and hydrogen gas given off

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13
Q

What do alkali metals react with to form ionic compounds

A

Non-metals
Metal atom loses on electron to form metal ion with positive charge

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14
Q

Group 7

A

Halogens

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15
Q

How many electrons in outer shell

A

7

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16
Q

What happens with reactivity

A

Decreases down the group as outer shell becomes further away

17
Q

Melting and boiling point

A

Increases down the group

18
Q

Transition metals

A

Group2 and 3
Form coloured compounds
Used as catalysts
Good conductors,malleable