Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Order of Elements 1-20

A
  1. Hydrogen (H)
  2. Helium (He)
  3. Lithium (Li)
  4. Beryllium (Be)
  5. Boron (B)
  6. Carbon (C)
  7. Nitrogen (N)
  8. Oxygen (O)
  9. Flourine (F)
  10. Neon (Ne)
  11. Sodium (Na)
  12. Magnesium (Mg)
  13. Aluminum (Al)
  14. Silicon (Si)
  15. Phosphorus (P)
  16. Sulfur (S)
  17. Chlorine (Cl)
  18. Argon (18)
  19. Potassium (K)
  20. Calcium (Ca)
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2
Q

Groups

A

Vertical
Contain elements with similar properties

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3
Q

Period

A

Horizontal
Have the same number of electron layers

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4
Q

How many groups are there?

A

8

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5
Q

How many periods are there?

A

7

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6
Q

Group 1 A is ?

A

Alkali metals
Lithium
Sodium
Potassium

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7
Q

Group 2 a is?

A

Alkaline earth metals
Beryllium
Magnesium
Calcium

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8
Q

Group 7 a is?

A

Halogens (highly reactive)
Flourine
Chlorine

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9
Q

Group 8 a is?

A

Noble gases

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10
Q

What are the major elements in the body?

A

Hydrogen
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen

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11
Q

Rutherford’s Gold Foil

A

Conducted that there is a small, dense, positively charged nucleus in an atom that deflects positive particles that come close to the dense positive center

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12
Q

Atomic mass unit (amu)

A

Mass is equal to 1/12 of the mass of carbon 12

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13
Q

Where is the atomic number

A

On the bottom

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14
Q

What does atomic number mean?

A

Number of protons in the nucleus

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15
Q

Mass number

A

Represents number of particles in nucleus
Equal to protons + neutrons

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16
Q

How do you find number of neutrons?

A

Mass number - atomic number

17
Q

Isotopes

A

Same element just different mass number

18
Q

How to you calculate atomic mass?

A

Use given atomic mass multiplied by percentage then add this to the other one

19
Q

Shorter wavelengths meann?

A

Higher frequency

20
Q

What is the order of the sublevels?

A

S
P
D
F

21
Q

N1 has what sublevel?

A

S

22
Q

N2 has what sublevels?

A

S
P

23
Q

N3 has what sublevels?

A

S
P
D

24
Q

N4 has what sublevels?

A

S
P
D
F

25
Q

How many orbitals does s have?

A

1

26
Q

How many orbitals does P have?

A

3

27
Q

How many orbitals does D have?

A

5

28
Q

How many orbitals does F have?

A

7

29
Q

What is the shape of s orbital?

A

Sphere

30
Q

What is the shape of p orbital?

A

Dumbbell

31
Q

Shape of D orbital?

A

Flower

32
Q

What is true about atomic size?

A

Increases going down a group
Decreases going left to right across a period

33
Q

What is ionization energy?

A

Energy you need to get rid of electrons in highest level

34
Q

What is true about ionization energy?

A

Decreases going down a group
Increases left to right across a period

35
Q

What is metallic character?

A

Loses valence electrons easily

36
Q

What is true about metallic character?

A

Increases going down the group
Decreases left and right on period